List of Authors

A

• Aas, Sean
  • Disability: Definitions and Models (with David Wasserman)
• Abdalla, Bakinaz
  • Isaac Albalag
• Ablondi, Fred
  • Géraud de Cordemoy
• Aboulafia, Mitchell
  • George Herbert Mead (with Scott Taylor)
• Acar, Rahim
  • Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Religion (with Jon McGinnis)
• Adajian, Thomas
  • The Definition of Art
• Adams, Fred
  • Causal Theories of Mental Content (with Ken Aizawa)
• Adams, Marcus P.
  • Hobbes’ Philosophy of Science
• Adams, Thomas
  • Legal Positivism (with Leslie Green)
• Adamson, Peter
  • Abu Bakr al-Razi
  • al-Kindi
  • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (with Fedor Benevich)
  • The Theology of Aristotle
• Adler, Matthew
  • Prioritarianism as a Theory of Value (with Nils Holtung)
• Adriaans, Pieter
  • Information
• Aertsen, Jan
  • Medieval Theories of Transcendentals (with Wouter Goris)
• Ågotnes, Thomas
  • Reasoning About Power in Games (with Paolo Turrini)
• Aho, Kevin
  • Existentialism
• Ainsworth, Thomas
  • Form vs. Matter
• Aitken, Allison
  • Śrīgupta
  • Metaphysics in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Aizawa, Ken
  • Causal Theories of Mental Content (with Fred Adams)
• Alama, Jesse
  • The Lambda Calculus (with Johannes Korbmacher)
• Alcoff, Linda
  • Critical Philosophy of Race
• Aleksander, Jason
  • Dante Alighieri (with Winthrop Wetherbee)
• Alexander, J. McKenzie
  • Evolutionary Game Theory
• Alexander, Larry
  • Deontological Ethics (with Michael Moore)
• Alfano, Mark
  • Experimental Moral Philosophy (with Edouard Machery, Alexandra Plakias, and Don Loeb)
  • Virtue Epistemology (with John Turri and John Greco)
• Allen, Amy
  • Feminist Perspectives on Power
• Allen, Anita
  • Privacy and Medicine
• Allen, Colin
  • Animal Consciousness (with Michael Trestman)
  • Teleological Notions in Biology (with Jacob Neal)
• Allen, James
  • Antiochus of Ascalon
  • Carneades
• Allen, Richard
  • David Hartley
• Allen-Hermanson, Sean
  • Panpsychism (with Philip Goff and William Seager)
• Almeida, Guilherme
  • Experimental Jurisprudence (with Kevin Tobia, Karolina Prochownik, and Ivar Hannikainen)
• Aloni, Maria
  • Disjunction
• Alter, Torin
  • Russellian Monism (with Derk Pereboom)
• Altman, Andrew
  • Discrimination
• Alvarez, Maria
  • Reasons for Action: Justification, Motivation, Explanation (with Jonathan Way)
• Alwisha, Ahmed
  • The Liar Paradox in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy (with David Sanson)
• Amesbury, Richard
  • Fideism
• Aminrazavi, Mehdi
  • Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy
  • Umar Khayyam (with Seyed N. Mousavian, Suzanne Sumner, and Glen Van Brummelen)
• Andersen, Hanne
  • Scientific Method (with Brian Hepburn)
• Anderson, Elizabeth
  • Dewey’s Moral Philosophy
  • Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science
• Anderson, Ellie
  • Feminist Perspectives on the Self (with Cynthia Willett and Diana Meyers)
• Anderson, Luvell
  • Hate Speech (with Michael Barnes)
• Anderson, R. Lanier
  • Friedrich Nietzsche
  • Philosophy and Literature (with Yi-Ping Ong)
• Anderson, Scott
  • Coercion
• Andersson, Henrik
  • Incommensurable Values (with Nien-hê Hsieh)
• Andreas, Holger
  • Theoretical Terms in Science
  • Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation (with Mario Guenther)
• Andreou, Chrisoula
  • Dynamic Choice
• Andrews, Kristin
  • Animal Cognition (with Susana Monsó)
• Andrews, Peter
  • Church’s Type Theory (with Christoph Benzmüller)
• Angius, Nicola
  • The Philosophy of Computer Science (with Giuseppe Primiero and Raymond Turner)
• Angle, Stephen C.
  • Social and Political Thought in Chinese Philosophy
• Ankeny, Rachel A.
  • Philosophy of Medicine (with Julian Reiss)
• Anstey, Peter
  • Robert Boyle (with J. J. MacIntosh and Jan-Erik Jones)
• Antonelli, G. Aldo
  • Non-monotonic Logic (with Christian Strasser)
• Apple, James
  • Śāntarakṣita (with James Blumenthal)
• Aranda, Víctor
  • Many-Sorted Logic (with María Manzano)
• Archard, David William
  • Children’s Rights
• Ariew, Roger
  • Pierre Duhem
• Arlig, Andrew
  • Medieval Mereology
  • Peter Abelard (with Peter King)
• Armour-Garb, Bradley
  • Deflationism About Truth (with Daniel Stoljar and James Woodbridge)
• Arneson, Richard
  • Egalitarianism
• Arnold, Daniel
  • Kumārila
• Arntzenius, Frank
  • Time Travel and Modern Physics (with Christopher Smeenk and Tim Maudlin)
• Aronson, Ronald
  • Albert Camus
• Arrhenius, Gustaf
  • The Repugnant Conclusion (with Jesper Ryberg and Torbjörn Tännsjö)
• Artemov, Sergei
  • Justification Logic (with Melvin Fitting and Thomas Studer)
• Artiga, Marc
  • Biological Information
• Asch, Adrienne
  • Cognitive Disability and Moral Status (with David Wasserman, Jeffrey Blustein, and Daniel Putnam)
  • Disability: Health, Well-Being, and Personal Relationships (with David Wasserman, Jeffrey Blustein, and Daniel Putnam)
  • Disability and Justice (with Daniel Putnam, David Wasserman, and Jeffrey Blustein)
• Ashford, Elizabeth
  • Contractualism (with Tim Mulgan)
• Ashworth, E. Jennifer
  • Medieval Theories of Analogy (with Domenic D’Ettore)
  • Medieval Theories of Singular Terms (with Julie Brumberg-Chaumont)
• Ásta
  • Feminist Metaphysics (with Katharine Jenkins, Matthew Cull, and Sally Haslanger)
• Atiq, Emad
  • Philosophy of Contract Law (with Daniel Markovits)
• Atkin, Albert
  • Peirce’s Theory of Signs
• Atkins, Philip
  • Essential vs. Accidental Properties (with Teresa Robertson Ishii)
• Atmanspacher, Harald
  • Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
• Avigad, Jeremy
  • The Epsilon Calculus (with Richard Zach)
• Avramides, Anita
  • Other Minds
• Aydede, Murat
  • Pain
• Aylesworth, Gary
  • Postmodernism

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B [jump to top]

• Babushkina, Dina
  • Bradley’s Moral Philosophy (with David Crossley)
• Bacciagaluppi, Guido
  • The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics
• Badhwar, Neera K.
  • Ayn Rand (with Roderick T. Long)
• Baedke, Jan
  • Evolution and Development (with Scott F. Gilbert)
• Baehr, Amy R.
  • Liberal Feminism
• Baetu, Tudor
  • Molecular Biology (with Monika Piotrowska and James Tabery)
• Baffioni, Carmela
  • Ikhwân al-Safâ’
• Bagaria, Joan
  • Set Theory
• Baggett, David
  • Moral Arguments for the Existence of God (with C. Stephen Evans)
• Baghramian, Maria
  • Relativism (with J. Adam Carter)
• Bagnoli, Carla
  • Constructivism in Metaethics
• Bailey, Andrew M.
  • Object (with Bradley Rettler)
• Bajaj, Sameer
  • Democracy (with Tom Christiano)
• Baker, Alan
  • Non-Deductive Methods in Mathematics
  • Simplicity
• Baker, Tawrin
  • Giacomo Zabarella (with Heikki Mikkeli)
• Balaguer, Mark
  • Fictionalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
  • Platonism in Metaphysics
  • Realism and Anti-Realism about Metaphysics
• Balbiani, Philippe
  • Propositional Dynamic Logic (with Nicolas Troquard)
• Balcerowicz, Piotr
  • Jayarāśi
• Baldwin, Tom
  • George Edward Moore
• Ball, Terence
  • James Mill (with Antis Loizides)
• Ballarin, Roberta
  • Modern Origins of Modal Logic
  • Ruth Barcan Marcus
• Baltag, Alexandru
  • Dynamic Epistemic Logic (with Bryan Renne)
• Baltzly, Dirk
  • Stoicism (with Marion Durand and Simon Shogry)
• Bantinaki, Katerina
  • Depiction (with John Hyman)
• Barber, Alex
  • Idiolects (with Eduardo Garcia Ramirez)
• Barber, Michael
  • Alfred Schutz
• Barker, Matthew J.
  • Biological Individuals (with Robert A. Wilson)
• Barlassina, Luca
  • Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation (with Robert M. Gordon)
• Barnes, Corey
  • Alain LeRoy Locke (with Jacoby Adeshei Carter)
• Barnes, Eric Christian
  • Prediction versus Accommodation
• Barnes, Michael
  • Hate Speech (with Luvell Anderson)
• Barney, Rachel
  • Callicles and Thrasymachus
• Baron, Teresa
  • Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine (with Quill R Kukla and Katherine Wayne)
• Barrett, Jeffrey
  • Everettian Quantum Mechanics
• Barry, Christian
  • Redistribution
• Barry, Melissa
  • Objectivity in Ethics
• Bartha, Paul
  • Analogy and Analogical Reasoning
• Basile, Pierfrancesco
  • Francis Herbert Bradley (with Stewart Candlish)
  • James Ward
• Basinger, David
  • Religious Diversity (Pluralism)
• Bassi, Angelo
  • Collapse Theories (with Giancarlo Ghirardi)
• Batnitzky, Leora
  • Leo Strauss
• Batty, Clare
  • Olfactory Perception (with Benjamin Young)
• Bays, Timothy
  • Skolem’s Paradox
• Beall, Jc
  • Curry’s Paradox (with Lionel Shapiro)
  • Liar Paradox (with Michael Glanzberg and David Ripley)
  • Logical Consequence (with Greg Restall and Gil Sagi)
• Beaney, Michael
  • Analysis (with Thomas Raysmith)
  • Susan Stebbing (with Siobhan Chapman)
• Beauchamp, Tom
  • The Principle of Beneficence in Applied Ethics
• Beaver, David I.
  • Discourse Representation Theory (with Bart Geurts and Emar Maier)
  • Presupposition (with Bart Geurts and Kristie Denlinger)
• Bechtel, William
  • Philosophy of Cell Biology (with Andrew Bollhagen)
• Beddor, Bob
  • Reliabilist Epistemology (with Alvin Goldman)
• Beebee, Helen
  • Counterfactual Theories of Causation (with Peter Menzies)
• Beisbart, Claus
  • Epistemology of Artificial Intelligence
• Beiser, Frederick C.
  • August Wilhelm Rehberg
  • Gustav Theodor Fechner
• Belardinelli, Gaia
  • Awareness in Logic, Decision Theory, and Game Theory (with Rasmus Rendsvig and Burkhard C. Schipper)
• Bell, Daniel
  • Communitarianism
• Bell, John L.
  • The Axiom of Choice
  • Continuity and Infinitesimals
  • Hermann Weyl (with Herbert Korté)
  • Infinitary Logic
• Bellamy, Richard
  • Benedetto Croce (with Gary Kemp)
• Belle, Kathryn Sophia
  • Anna Julia Cooper
• Ben Ahmed, Fouad
  • Ibn Rushd [Averroes] (with Robert Pasnau)
• Benevich, Fedor
  • Essence and Existence in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy
  • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (with Peter Adamson)
• Bengtsson, Jan Olof
  • Personalism (with Thomas D. Williams)
• Bennett, Karen
  • Supervenience (with Brian McLaughlin)
• Benson, Joshua
  • Bonaventure (with Tim Noone and R. E. Houser)
• Benz, Anton
  • Game-Theoretic Semantics and Pragmatics (with Roland Mühlenbernd)
• Benzmüller, Christoph
  • Church’s Type Theory (with Peter Andrews)
• Berendzen, J.C.
  • Max Horkheimer
• Berges, Sandrine
  • Sophie de Grouchy
• Bergo, Bettina
  • Emmanuel Levinas
• Bergoffen, Debra
  • Simone de Beauvoir (with Megan Burke)
• Berkovitz, Joseph
  • Action at a Distance in Quantum Mechanics
  • The Ergodic Hierarchy (with Roman Frigg and Fred Kronz)
• Bermúdez, José
  • Nonconceptual Mental Content (with Arnon Cahen)
• Bernstein, Justin
  • Public Health Ethics (with Ruth Faden and Sirine Shebaya)
• Bernstein, Sara
  • Metaphysics (with Peter van Inwagen and Meghan Sullivan)
• Berryman, Sylvia
  • Ancient Atomism
  • Democritus
  • Leucippus
• Berto, Francesco
  • Cellular Automata (with Jacopo Tagliabue)
  • Dialetheism (with Graham Priest and Zach Weber)
  • Hyperintensionality (with Daniel Nolan)
  • Impossible Worlds (with Mark Jago)
• Bertolacci, Amos
  • Arabic and Islamic Metaphysics
• Bertram, Christopher
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau
• Bett, Richard
  • Pyrrho
  • Timon of Phlius
• Bettcher, Talia
  • Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues
• Betti, Arianna
  • Kazimierz Twardowski
• Beyer, Christian
  • Edmund Husserl
• Biard, Joél
  • Albert of Saxony
• Bicchieri, Cristina
  • Social Norms (with Ryan Muldoon and Alessandro Sontuoso)
• Bickenbach, Jerome
  • Disability and Health Care Rationing
• Bickle, John
  • Multiple Realizability
  • The Philosophy of Neuroscience (with Peter Mandik and Anthony Landreth)
• Bigaj, Tomasz
  • Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory (with Steven French)
• Biletzki, Anat
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein (with Anat Matar)
• Bimbó, Katalin
  • Combinatory Logic
• Bird, Alexander
  • Natural Kinds (with Emma Tobin)
  • Thomas Kuhn
• Bishop, John
  • Faith (with Daniel J. McKaughan)
• Bishop, Robert
  • Chaos
• Bix, Brian
  • John Austin
• Blaauw, Martijn
  • Privacy and Information Technology (with Jeroen van den Hoven, Wolter Pieters, and Martijn Warnier)
• Blake, Michael
  • International Distributive Justice (with Patrick Taylor Smith)
• Blake-Turner, Christopher
  • Logical Pluralism (with Gillian Russell)
• Blanchette, Patricia
  • The Frege-Hilbert Controversy
• Blank, Andreas
  • Nicolaus Taurellus
• Blank, David
  • Ammonius
  • Philodemus
• Blatti, Stephan
  • Animalism
• Bliss, Ricki
  • Metaphysical Grounding (with Kelly Trogdon)
• Bloeser, Claudia
  • Hope (with Titus Stahl)
• Blum, Lawrence
  • Iris Murdoch
• Blumenthal, James
  • Śāntarakṣita (with James Apple)
• Blustein, Jeffrey
  • Cognitive Disability and Moral Status (with David Wasserman, Adrienne Asch, and Daniel Putnam)
  • Disability: Health, Well-Being, and Personal Relationships (with David Wasserman, Adrienne Asch, and Daniel Putnam)
  • Disability and Justice (with Daniel Putnam, David Wasserman, and Adrienne Asch)
• Bobonich, Chris
  • Plato on utopia (with Katherine Meadows)
• Bobro, Marc
  • Leibniz on Causation
• Bobzien, Susanne
  • Ancient Logic
  • Dialectical School (with Matthew Duncombe)
• Bodnar, Istvan
  • Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy
• Boenke, Michaela
  • Bernardino Telesio
• Boespflug, Mark
  • Doxastic Voluntarism (with Elizabeth Jackson)
• Boettke, Peter
  • Friedrich Hayek (with David Schmidtz)
• Bogen, James
  • Theory and Observation in Science (with Nora Mills Boyd)
• Boghossian, Paul
  • The Epistemology of Logic (with Crispin Wright)
• Boisvert, Daniel
  • Charles Leslie Stevenson (with Teemu Toppinen)
• Bok, Hilary
  • Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat
• Bokulich, Alisa
  • Bohr’s Correspondence Principle (with Peter Bokulich)
• Bokulich, Peter
  • Bohr’s Correspondence Principle (with Alisa Bokulich)
• Bolander, Thomas
  • Self-Reference and Paradox
• Boldyrev, Ivan
  • Ernst Bloch
• Bollermann, Karen
  • John of Salisbury (with Cary Nederman)
• Bollhagen, Andrew
  • Philosophy of Cell Biology (with William Bechtel)
• Bolton, Martha
  • Mary Shepherd
  • Primary and Secondary Qualities in Early Modern Philosophy
• Bolyard, Charles
  • Medieval Skepticism
• Bommarito, Nicolas
  • Ethics in Tibetan Buddhism (with Emily McRae)
  • Modesty and Humility
• Bonazzi, Mauro
  • Protagoras
• Bortolotti, Lisa
  • Delusion
• Bos, Erik-Jan
  • Henricus Regius (with Desmond Clarke)
• Bott, Oliver
  • Tense and Aspect (with Friedrich Hamm)
• Bouchard, Frederic
  • Fitness (with Alexander Rosenberg)
• Bourdeau, Michel
  • Auguste Comte
• Bourget, David
  • Phenomenal Intentionality (with Angela Mendelovici)
• Bourrat, Pierrick
  • Replication and Reproduction (with John S. Wilkins)
• Bowie, Andrew
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
• Boxill, Bernard
  • Black Reparations (with J. Angelo Corlett)
• Boyd, Nora Mills
  • Theory and Observation in Science (with James Bogen)
• Bradie, Michael
  • Evolutionary Epistemology (with William Harms)
• Brading, Katherine
  • Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking (with Elena Castellani and Nicholas Teh)
• Bradley, Ben
  • Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value (with Michael J. Zimmerman)
• Bradley, Seamus
  • Imprecise Probabilities
• Braiterman, Zachary
  • Martin Buber (with Michael Zank)
• Brake, Elizabeth
  • Marriage and Domestic Partnership
  • Parenthood and Procreation (with Joseph Millum)
• Brandl, Johannes L.
  • Brentano’s Theory of Judgement (with Mark Textor)
• Brandt, Reuven
  • The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm (with Stephen Wilkinson and Nicola Williams)
• Brasoveanu, Adrian
  • Dynamic Semantics (with Rick Nouwen, Jan van Eijck, and Albert Visser)
• Braüner, Torben
  • Hybrid Logic
• Braun, David
  • Indexicals
• Breazeale, Dan
  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte
  • Karl Leonhard Reinhold (with John Walsh)
• Brennan, Andrew
  • Environmental Ethics (with Norva Y. S. Lo)
  • Necessary and Sufficient Conditions
• Brennan, Jason
  • The Ethics and Rationality of Voting
• Brenner, Andrew
  • Metaphysical Explanation (with Anna-Sofia Maurin, Alexander Skiles, Robin Stenwall, and Naomi Thompson)
• Bresnahan, Aili
  • The Philosophy of Dance
• Bricker, Phillip
  • Ontological Commitment
• Bridges, Douglas
  • Constructive Mathematics (with Erik Palmgren and Hajime Ishihara)
• Brigandt, Ingo
  • Reductionism in Biology (with Alan Love)
• Briggs, R. A.
  • Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Expected Utility
• Bringsjord, Selmer
  • Artificial Intelligence (with Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu)
• Brink, David
  • Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy
  • Thomas Hill Green
• Briscoe, Robert
  • Action-based Theories of Perception (with Rick Grush and Alison Springle)
• Bristow, William
  • Enlightenment
• Brittain, Charles
  • Arcesilaus (with Peter Osorio)
  • Philo of Larissa (with Peter Osorio)
• Broad, Jacqueline
  • Margaret Fell
• Broadie, Alexander
  • Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century (with Craig Smith)
• Brock, Gillian
  • Global Justice (with Nicole Hassoun)
  • Needs in Moral and Political Philosophy (with David Miller)
• Brogaard, Berit
  • Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability (with Joe Salerno)
• Brook, Andrew
  • Kant’s View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self (with Julian Wuerth)
  • The Unity of Consciousness (with Paul Raymont)
• Brooks, Daniel Stephen
  • Levels of Organization in Biology (with Markus I. Eronen)
• Brooks, Thom
  • Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy
• Brower, Jeffrey
  • Medieval Theories of Relations
• Brown, Charlotte R.
  • David Hume (with William Edward Morris)
• Brown, Curtis
  • Narrow Mental Content
• Brown, Eric
  • Cosmopolitanism (with Pauline Kleingeld)
  • The Cynics in Ancient Greek Philosophy
  • Plato’s Ethics and Politics in The Republic
• Brown, Erika
  • Continental Feminism (with Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jana McAuliffe, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Ege Selin Islekel, and Marie Draz)
• Brown, James Robert
  • Thought Experiments (with Yiftach Fehige)
• Brownlee, Kimberley
  • Civil Disobedience (with Candice Delmas)
  • Freedom of Association (with David Jenkins)
• Brownstein, Michael
  • Implicit Bias
• Brumberg-Chaumont, Julie
  • Medieval Theories of Singular Terms (with E. Jennifer Ashworth)
• Brunero, John
  • Instrumental Rationality (with Niko Kolodny)
• Bruni, Riccardo
  • Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic (with Andrea Cantini)
• Bub, Jeffrey
  • Quantum Entanglement and Information
• Buchak, Lara
  • Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Rivals to Expected Utility
• Buchanan, Allen
  • Revolution (with Alexander Motchoulski)
  • Secession (with Elizabeth Levinson)
• Buchanan, Elizabeth A.
  • Internet Research Ethics (with Michael Zimmer)
• Buckner, Cameron
  • Animal Social Cognition
  • Connectionism (with James Garson)
• Bueno, Otávio
  • Nominalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
  • Skepticism in Latin America (with Plínio Junqueira Smith)
• Burch, Robert
  • Charles Sanders Peirce
• Burgos, Adam
  • Race (with Michael James)
• Burke, Megan
  • Simone de Beauvoir (with Debra Bergoffen)
• Burley, Mikel
  • Comparative Philosophy of Religion
• Buroker, Jill
  • Port Royal Logic (with Alan Nelson)
• Burris, Stanley
  • The Algebra of Logic Tradition (with Javier Legris)
  • George Boole
• Buskell, Andrew
  • Cultural Evolution (with Tim Lewens)
• Buss, Sarah
  • Personal Autonomy (with Andrea Westlund)
• Bydén, Börje
  • Byzantine Philosophy (with Katerina Ierodiakonou)
• Byrne, Alex
  • Inverted Qualia
• Byskov, Morten Fibieger
  • The Capability Approach (with Ingrid Robeyns)

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C [jump to top]

• Cahen, Arnon
  • Nonconceptual Mental Content (with José Bermúdez)
• Calder, Todd
  • The Concept of Evil
• Calinger, Ronald
  • Jean le Rond d’Alembert (with Marius Stan)
• Callan, Eamonn
  • Philosophy of Education (with Harvey Siegel and D.C. Phillips)
• Callender, Craig
  • Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time
• Calosi, Claudio
  • Location and Mereology (with Cody Gilmore and Damiano Costa)
• Cameron, Margaret
  • Jean-Baptiste Du Bos (with James O. Young)
• Cameron, Ross
  • Infinite Regress Arguments
• Campbell, Keith
  • Donald Cary Williams (with James Franklin and Douglas Ehring)
• Campbell, Richmond
  • Moral Epistemology
• Candlish, Stewart
  • Francis Herbert Bradley (with Pierfrancesco Basile)
  • Private Language (with George Wrisley)
• Caney, Simon
  • Climate Justice
• Cantini, Andrea
  • Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic (with Riccardo Bruni)
• Cantù, Paola
  • The Peano School
• Capes, Justin
  • Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will (with Randolph Clarke and Philip Swenson)
• Cappelen, Herman
  • Quotation (with Ernest Lepore and Matthew McKeever)
• Capps, John
  • The Pragmatic Theory of Truth
• Cardone, Felice
  • Games, Full Abstraction and Full Completeness
• Carlin, Laurence
  • Leibniz’s Philosophy of Mind (with Mark Kulstad)
• Carlisle, Clare
  • George Eliot
• Carlson, Allen
  • Environmental Aesthetics (with Glenn Parsons)
• Carnielli, Walter
  • Combining Logics (with Marcelo Esteban Coniglio)
• Carroll, John W.
  • Laws of Nature
• Carruthers, Peter
  • Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness (with Rocco Gennaro)
• Carter, Ian
  • Positive and Negative Liberty
• Carter, J. Adam
  • Metaepistemology (with Ernest Sosa)
  • Relativism (with Maria Baghramian)
  • The Value of Knowledge (with Duncan Pritchard and John Turri)
• Carter, Jacoby Adeshei
  • Alain LeRoy Locke (with Corey Barnes)
• Carter, Robert
  • Watsuji Tetsurō (with Erin McCarthy)
• Carus, André
  • Rudolf Carnap (with Hannes Leitgeb)
• Caruso, Gregg
  • Skepticism About Moral Responsibility
• Casati, Filippo
  • Richard Sylvan [Routley] (with Dominic Hyde and Zach Weber)
• Casati, Roberto
  • Events (with Achille Varzi)
  • Holes (with Achille Varzi)
  • Sounds (with Jerome Dokic and Elvira Di Bona)
• Casini, Lorenzo
  • Juan Luis Vives [Joannes Ludovicus Vives]
• Castellani, Elena
  • Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking (with Katherine Brading and Nicholas Teh)
• Caston, Victor
  • Intentionality in Ancient Philosophy
• Cat, Jordi
  • Otto Neurath
  • The Unity of Science
• Cawley, Kevin N.
  • Korean Confucianism
• Celano, Anthony
  • Medieval Theories of Practical Reason
  • Philip the Chancellor (with Colleen McCluskey)
• Celenza, Christopher S.
  • Marsilio Ficino
• Celikates, Robin
  • Critical Theory (Frankfurt School) (with Jeffrey Flynn)
• Cevolani, Gustavo
  • Truthlikeness (with Graham Oddie)
• Chadha, Monima
  • Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy
  • Personhood in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Chakravartty, Anjan
  • Scientific Realism
• Chalmers, Alan
  • Atomism from the 17th to the 20th Century
• Chan, Alan
  • Laozi
  • Neo-Daoism
• Chan, Rebecca
  • Transformative Experience
• Chandler, Jake
  • Descriptive Decision Theory
• Chang, Hasok
  • Operationalism
• Chapman, Siobhan
  • Susan Stebbing (with Michael Beaney)
• Chappell, Sophie-Grace
  • Bernard Williams (with Nicholas Smyth)
  • Plato on Knowledge in the Theaetetus
• Charland, Louis C.
  • Decision-Making Capacity (with Jennifer Hawkins)
• Charles, Matthew
  • Walter Benjamin (with Peter Osborne)
• Chatterjee, Amita
  • Naturalism in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Cheng, Chung-yi
  • Contemporary Chinese Philosophy
• Cheng, Tony
  • Transcendental Arguments (with Robert Stern)
• Cherniss, Joshua
  • Isaiah Berlin (with Henry Hardy)
• Chiaradonna, Riccardo
  • Iamblichus (with Adrien Lecerf)
• Chignell, Andrew
  • The Ethics of Belief
  • Kinds and Origins of Evil
  • Natural Theology and Natural Religion (with Derk Pereboom)
• Chittick, William
  • Ibn ‘Arabî
• Choi, Sungho
  • Dispositions (with Michael Fara)
• Cholbi, Michael
  • Philosophical Approaches to Work and Labor
  • Suicide
• Chong, Frank Y. C.
  • Dai Zhen (with Chris Fraser)
• Chouinard, Isabelle
  • Cynicism in Ancient Greek Philosophy
• Christiano, Tom
  • Authority
  • Democracy (with Sameer Bajaj)
• Christman, John
  • Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy
• Christmas, Billy
  • Libertarianism (with Bas van der Vossen)
• Cintula, Petr
  • Fuzzy Logic (with Christian G. Fermüller and Carles Noguera)
• Clarke, Desmond
  • Blaise Pascal (with William Wood)
  • Henricus Regius (with Erik-Jan Bos)
  • Louis de La Forge (with Andrea Sangiacomo)
• Clarke, Randolph
  • Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will (with Justin Capes and Philip Swenson)
• Cleary, Denis
  • Antonio Rosmini
• Clerbout, Nicolas
  • Dialogical Logic (with Zoe McConaughey)
• Coady, C.A.J.
  • The Problem of Dirty Hands
• Coates, D. Justin
  • Blame (with Neal Tognazzini)
  • Compatibilism (with Michael McKenna)
• Cohen, S. Marc
  • Aristotle’s Metaphysics (with C. D. C. Reeve)
• Cohen, Yishai
  • Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics (with Travis Timmerman)
• Cohnitz, Daniel
  • Nelson Goodman (with Marcus Rossberg)
• Cohon, Rachel
  • Hume’s Moral Philosophy
• Cole, Creagh McLean
  • John Anderson
• Cole, David
  • The Chinese Room Argument
• Coleman, Martin
  • George Santayana (with Herman Saatkamp)
• Colyvan, Mark
  • Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics
• Comesaña, Juan
  • Skepticism (with Peter Klein)
• Compagni, Vittoria Perrone
  • Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim
• Coniglio, Marcelo Esteban
  • Combining Logics (with Walter Carnielli)
• Conley, John
  • Madeleine de Scudéry
• Connelly, James
  • Robin George Collingwood (with Giuseppina D’Oro)
• Connolly, Kevin
  • Perceptual Learning (with Adrienne Prettyman)
• Conti, Alessandro
  • Johannes Sharpe
  • John Wyclif
  • Paul of Venice
  • Robert Alyngton
  • Walter Burley
  • William Penbygull
• Cook, Roy
  • Frege’s Logic
• Copeland, B. Jack
  • Arthur Prior
  • The Church-Turing Thesis
  • The Modern History of Computing
• Copenhaver, Brian
  • Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
• Copenhaver, Rebecca
  • Reid on Memory and Personal Identity
• Copp, David
  • Normativity in Metaethics (with Justin Morton)
• Coquand, Thierry
  • Type Theory
• Corcilius, Klaus
  • Aristotle’s De Motu Animalium
• Corcoran, John
  • Schema (with Idris Samawi Hamid)
• Cordelli, Chiara
  • Capitalism (with Jonathan Levy)
• Cordero, Alberto
  • Philosophy of Science in Latin America (with Olimpia Lombardi and Ana Rosa Pérez Ransanz)
• Corlett, J. Angelo
  • Black Reparations (with Bernard Boxill)
• Correia, Fabrice
  • Facts (with Kevin Mulligan)
• Corrigan, Kevin
  • Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (with L. Michael Harrington)
• Coseru, Christian
  • Mind in Indian Buddhist Philosophy
• Costa, Damiano
  • Location and Mereology (with Cody Gilmore and Claudio Calosi)
  • Predication (with Kevin Mulligan)
• Costa, Iacopo
  • Radulphus Brito (with Ana María Mora-Márquez)
• Costelloe, Timothy
  • Giambattista Vico
• Côté, Antoine
  • James of Viterbo
• Courtland, Shane D.
  • Liberalism (with Gerald Gaus and David Schmidtz)
• Cowie, Fiona
  • Innateness and Language
• Cowling, Sam
  • Haecceitism
• Cox, Damian
  • Integrity (with Marguerite La Caze and Michael Levine)
• Crane, Tim
  • The Problem of Perception (with Craig French)
• Crasnow, Sharon
  • Feminist Perspectives on Science
• Craver, Carl
  • Mechanisms in Science (with James Tabery and Phyllis Illari)
• Creath, Richard
  • Logical Empiricism
• Crimi, Milo
  • Medieval Theories of Consequence (with Catarina Dutilh Novaes)
• Crimmins, James E.
  • Jeremy Bentham
• Crisp, Roger
  • Well-Being
• Cristaudo, Wayne
  • Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy
• Crittenden, Jack
  • Civic Education (with Peter Levine)
• Crosilla, Laura
  • Set Theory: Constructive and Intuitionistic ZF
• Cross, Charles
  • Questions (with Floris Roelofsen)
• Cross, Richard
  • Incarnation
  • Medieval Theories of Haecceity
• Crossley, David
  • Bradley’s Moral Philosophy (with Dina Babushkina)
• Crupi, Vincenzo
  • Confirmation
• Csikszentmihalyi, Mark
  • Confucius
• Cudd, Ann
  • Contractarianism (with Seena Eftekhari)
• Cuffaro, Michael
  • Quantum Computing (with Amit Hagar)
• Cull, Matthew
  • Feminist Metaphysics (with Katharine Jenkins, Sally Haslanger, and Ásta)
• Cullity, Garrett
  • The Free Rider Problem (with Russell Hardin)
• Culp, John
  • Panentheism
• Cumming, Sam
  • Names
• Cuneo, Terence
  • Reid’s Ethics
  • Religion and Political Theory (with Chris Eberle)
• Cunning, David
  • Descartes’ Modal Metaphysics
  • Margaret Lucas Cavendish
• Curd, Patricia
  • Anaxagoras
  • Presocratic Philosophy
• Cureton, Adam
  • Kant’s Moral Philosophy (with Robert Johnson)
• Curiel, Erik
  • Singularities and Black Holes
• Currie, Gregory
  • Aesthetics and Cognitive Science (with Jon Robson)
• Curtis, Ben
  • Identity (with Harold Noonan)

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D [jump to top]

• D’Agostino, Fred
  • Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract (with Gerald Gaus and John Thrasher)
• D’Ancona, Cristina
  • Greek Sources in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy
• D’Arms, Justin
  • Envy
• d’Entreves, Maurizio Passerin
  • Hannah Arendt (with Tatjana Tömmel)
• D’Ettore, Domenic
  • Medieval Theories of Analogy (with E. Jennifer Ashworth)
• D’Oro, Giuseppina
  • Robin George Collingwood (with James Connelly)
• Dagger, Richard
  • Political Obligation (with David Lefkowitz)
• Dahlstrom, Daniel
  • Edith Landmann-Kalischer
  • Moses Mendelssohn
• Dainton, Barry
  • Temporal Consciousness
• Dalal, Neil
  • Śaṅkara
• Daly, Christopher
  • Truthmakers (with Fraser MacBride)
• Dancy, Jonathan
  • Harold Arthur Prichard
  • Moral Particularism
• Dancy, Russell
  • Speusippus (with Giulia De Cesaris)
  • Xenocrates
• Daniels, Norman
  • Justice and Access to Health Care
• Danón, Laura
  • Animal Thought
• Das, Nilanjan
  • Śrīharṣa
• Dasgupta, Partha
  • Ramsey and Intergenerational Welfare Economics
• Dauenhauer, Bernard
  • Paul Ricoeur (with David Pellauer)
• Davey, Nicholas
  • Gadamer’s Aesthetics (with Cynthia Nielsen)
• David, Marian
  • The Correspondence Theory of Truth
• Davidson, Matthew
  • God and Other Necessary Beings
• Davis, Benjamin P.
  • Simone Weil (with A. Rebecca Rozelle-Stone)
• Davis, Bret W.
  • The Kyoto School
• Davis, Wayne
  • Implicature
• Davis, Zachary
  • Max Scheler (with Anthony Steinbock)
• Davison, Scott A.
  • Petitionary Prayer
  • Prophecy
• Dawes, Gregory W.
  • Ancient and Medieval Empiricism
• De Block, Andreas
  • Culture and Cognitive Science (with Daniel Kelly)
• de Bruin, Boudewijn
  • Philosophy of Money and Finance (with Lisa Herzog, Martin O’Neill, and Joakim Sandberg)
• De Cesaris, Giulia
  • Speusippus (with Russell Dancy)
• De Cruz, Helen
  • Religion and Science
• De Groot, Jean
  • Chauncey Wright
• De Lucca, Jean-Paul
  • Tommaso Campanella (with Germana Ernst)
• de Melo-Martin, Inmaculada
  • Eugenics (with Sara Goering)
• De Mesel, Benjamin
  • Wittgenstein’s Ethics (with Jordi Fairhurst)
• De Mol, Liesbeth
  • Turing Machines
• De Pierris, Graciela
  • Kant and Hume on Causality (with Michael Friedman)
• de Sousa, Ronald
  • Emotion (with Andrea Scarantino)
• De Toffoli, Silvia
  • The Philosophy of Mathematical Practice (with Paolo Mancosu)
• de Vignemont, Frédérique
  • Bodily Awareness
• Dea, Shannon
  • Continental Rationalism (with Julie Walsh and Thomas M. Lennon)
• Dean, Walter
  • Computational Complexity Theory
  • Recursive Functions (with Alberto Naibo)
• Debes, Remy
  • Dignity
• DeCew, Judith
  • Privacy (with Beate Roessler)
• Degenaar, Marjolein
  • Molyneux’s Problem (with Gert-Jan Lokhorst)
• DeGrazia, David
  • The Definition of Death
• Del Soldato, Eva
  • Basil [Cardinal] Bessarion
  • Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance
• Delmas, Candice
  • Civil Disobedience (with Kimberley Brownlee)
• Demeter, Tamás
  • Hume’s Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism (with Eric Schliesser)
• Demey, Lorenz
  • Logic and Probability (with Barteld Kooi and Joshua Sack)
• Deng, Natalja
  • Eternity in Christian Thought
• Denis, Lara
  • Kant and Hume on Morality (with Eric Entrican Wilson)
• Denlinger, Kristie
  • Presupposition (with David I. Beaver and Bart Geurts)
• DePaul, Michael
  • A Priorism in Moral Epistemology (with Amelia Hicks)
• Deranty, Jean-Philippe
  • Existentialist Aesthetics
• Deshpande, Madhav
  • Language and Testimony in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Deslauriers, Marguerite
  • Lucrezia Marinella
• Desmet, Ronald
  • Alfred North Whitehead (with Andrew David Irvine)
• Destrée, Pierre
  • Aristotle’s Aesthetics
• Detlefsen, Karen
  • Émilie du Châtelet (with Andrew Janiak)
• Deutsch, Harry
  • Alonzo Church (with Oliver Marshall)
  • Relative Identity (with Pawel Garbacz)
  • Russell’s Paradox (with Oliver Marshall and Andrew David Irvine)
• Deutsch, Max
  • Externalism About the Mind (with Mark Rowlands and Joe Lau)
• Devine, John William
  • Philosophy of Sport (with Francisco Javier Lopez Frias)
• Devolder, Katrien
  • Cloning
• deVries, Willem
  • Wilfrid Sellars (with Carl Sachs)
• Deweese-Boyd, Ian
  • Self-Deception
• Di Bello, Marcello
  • Legal Probabilism (with Rafal Urbaniak)
• Di Bona, Elvira
  • Sounds (with Roberto Casati and Jerome Dokic)
• Di Cosmo, Roberto
  • Linear Logic (with Dale Miller)
• di Giovanni, George
  • Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (with Paolo Livieri)
• di Giovanni, Matteo
  • Ibn Rushd’s Metaphysics
• Di Liscia, Daniel A.
  • Johannes Kepler
• Diagne, Souleymane Bachir
  • Négritude
• Diaz-Leon, Esa
  • Feminist Philosophy of Language (with Jennifer Saul and Samia Hesni)
• Dickson, Julie
  • Interpretation and Coherence in Legal Reasoning
• Dieks, Dennis
  • Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics (with Olimpia Lombardi)
• Dieleman, Susan
  • Richard Rorty (with Bjørn Ramberg)
• Dietrich, Franz
  • Jury Theorems (with Kai Spiekermann)
• Dietrich, Michael
  • Model Organisms
• Dika, Tarek R.
  • Descartes’ Method
• Diller, Jeanine
  • God and Other Ultimates
• Dillon, Robin S.
  • Respect
• DiSalle, Robert
  • Space and Time: Inertial Frames
• Doggett, Tyler
  • Moral Vegetarianism
• Dokic, Jerome
  • Sounds (with Roberto Casati and Elvira Di Bona)
• Dombrowski, Dan
  • Charles Hartshorne
• Domski, Mary
  • Descartes’ Mathematics
• Donato, Enrico
  • Alberic of Paris (with Boaz Faraday Schuman and Heine Hansen)
• Doran, Ryan
  • Experimental Philosophy of Art and Aesthetics (with Elzė Sigutė Mikalonytė and Shen-yi Liao)
• Doris, John
  • Empirical Approaches to Altruism (with Stephen Stich and Lachlan Walmsley)
  • Moral Psychology: Empirical Approaches (with Stephen Stich, Jonathan Phillips, and Lachlan Walmsley)
• Dorr, Cian
  • Natural Properties
• Dorsey, Dale
  • Francis Hutcheson
• Dougherty, John
  • Gauge Theories in Physics
• Douglass, Robin
  • Bernard Mandeville (with Mikko Tolonen)
• Douven, Igor
  • Abduction
• Dovi, Suzanne
  • Political Representation
• Dowe, David
  • The Turing Test (with Graham Oppy)
• Downes, Stephen M.
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Heritability (with Lucas Matthews)
• Downing, Lisa
  • George Berkeley
• Drabinski, John
  • Frantz Fanon
• Draper, Paul
  • Agnosticism (with Elizabeth Jackson)
  • Atheism (with Felipe Leon)
  • Atheism and Agnosticism
• Draz, Marie
  • Continental Feminism (with Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jana McAuliffe, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Ege Selin Islekel, and Erika Brown)
• Driscoll, Catherine
  • Sociobiology
• Driver, Julia
  • Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe (with Eric Wiland)
  • The History of Utilitarianism
  • Moral Theory
• Druart, Therese-Anne
  • al-Farabi
  • al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Logic and Language (with Wilfrid Hodges)
• Drummond, John
  • Moral Phenomenology (with Mark Timmons)
• DuBois, James
  • Adolf Reinach (with Alessandro Salice and Barry Smith)
• Duckworth, Douglas
  • Gelukpa [dge lugs pa]
• Duff, Antony
  • Legal Punishment (with Zachary Hoskins)
• Duncan, Stewart
  • Thomas Hobbes
• Duncombe, Matthew
  • Dialectical School (with Susanne Bobzien)
  • Diodorus Cronus
• Dunne, Michael W.
  • Richard FitzRalph
• Dupré, John
  • Genomics and Postgenomics (with Stephan Guttinger)
• Durand, Marion
  • Stoicism (with Simon Shogry and Dirk Baltzly)
• Dutilh Novaes, Catarina
  • Argument and Argumentation
  • Medieval Theories of Consequence (with Milo Crimi)
• Dworkin, Gerald
  • Paternalism
• Dybjer, Peter
  • Intuitionistic Type Theory (with Erik Palmgren)
• Dyck, Corey
  • 18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant (with Brigitte Sassen)
  • Christian Wolff (with Matt Hettche)

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E [jump to top]

• Eagle, Antony
  • Chance versus Randomness
• Eardley, Peter
  • Medieval Theories of Conscience
• Earman, John
  • Time Machines (with Christian Wüthrich and JB Manchak)
• Eastaugh, Benedict
  • Reverse Mathematics
• Easton, Patricia
  • Antoine Le Grand
  • Robert Desgabets
• Easwaran, Kenny
  • Infinity (with Alan Hájek, Paolo Mancosu, and Graham Oppy)
• Eaton, Anne W.
  • Art and Ethical Value (with Nils Stear)
• Ebbesen, Sten
  • Boethius of Dacia
• Eberhardt, Frederick
  • Hans Reichenbach (with Clark Glymour)
• Eberle, Chris
  • Religion and Political Theory (with Terence Cuneo)
• Echeverri, Santiago
  • Analytic Philosophy in Latin America (with Diana Ines Perez)
• Edgar, Scott
  • Hermann Cohen
• Edgington, Dorothy
  • Frank Ramsey (with Fraser MacBride, Mathieu Marion, María José Frápolli, Edward Elliott, Sebastian Lutz, and Jeffrey Paris)
  • Indicative Conditionals
• Edwards, James
  • Theories of Criminal Law
• Edwards, Mark J.
  • Origen
• Eftekhari, Seena
  • Contractarianism (with Ann Cudd)
• Egan, Andy
  • Self-Locating Beliefs (with Michael G. Titelbaum)
• Egré, Paul
  • The Logic of Conditionals (with Hans Rott)
• Ehm, Chandra Chiara
  • Tsongkhapa (with Gareth Sparham)
• Ehring, Douglas
  • Donald Cary Williams (with Keith Campbell and James Franklin)
• Ehrlich, Dror
  • Joseph Albo (with Shira Weiss)
• Eisikovits, Nir
  • Transitional Justice
• Eklund, Matti
  • Fictionalism
• Ekstrom, Laura W.
  • Theodicies
• Elford, Gideon
  • Equality of Opportunity
• Elliott, Edward
  • Frank Ramsey (with Fraser MacBride, Mathieu Marion, María José Frápolli, Dorothy Edgington, Sebastian Lutz, and Jeffrey Paris)
• Elliott-Graves, Alkistis
  • Ecology
• Ellis, George
  • Philosophy of Cosmology (with Christopher Smeenk)
• Elstein, David
  • Modern Confucianism
• Emery, Nina
  • Time (with Ned Markosian and Meghan Sullivan)
• Emilsson, Eyjólfur
  • Porphyry
• Endicott, Timothy
  • Law and Language
• Engel, Michael
  • Elijah Delmedigo
• Epstein, Brian
  • Social Ontology
• Eran, Amira
  • Abraham Ibn Daud (with Resianne Fontaine)
• Ereshefsky, Marc
  • Species
• Ernst, Germana
  • Tommaso Campanella (with Jean-Paul De Lucca)
• Eronen, Markus I.
  • Levels of Organization in Biology (with Daniel Stephen Brooks)
• Escande, Yolaine
  • Aesthetics in Chinese Philosophy
• Etchemendy, Matthew X.
  • Naturalism in Legal Philosophy (with Brian Leiter)
• Etinson, Adam
  • Human Rights (with James Nickel)
• Evans, C. Stephen
  • Moral Arguments for the Existence of God (with David Baggett)
  • Søren Kierkegaard (with John Lippitt)
• Evans, Peter W.
  • Retrocausality in Quantum Mechanics (with Simon Friederich)
• Ewald, William
  • The Emergence of First-Order Logic
• Eyal, Nir
  • Informed Consent

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F [jump to top]

• Faden, Ruth
  • Public Health Ethics (with Justin Bernstein and Sirine Shebaya)
• Fagan, Melinda Bonnie
  • Theories of Biological Development (with Jane Maienschein)
• Fairhurst, Jordi
  • Wittgenstein’s Ethics (with Benjamin De Mesel)
• Faith, Daniel P.
  • Biodiversity
• Falcon, Andrea
  • Aristotle on Causality
  • Commentators on Aristotle
• Falguera, José L.
  • Abstract Objects (with Concha Martínez-Vidal and Gideon Rosen)
• Falkenstein, Lorne
  • Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (with Giovanni Grandi)
• Fallis, Don
  • Deception (with James Edwin Mahon)
• Fara, Michael
  • Dispositions (with Sungho Choi)
• Farin, Ingo
  • Count Paul Yorck von Wartenburg
• Farr, Arnold
  • Herbert Marcuse
• Faruque, Muhammad U.
  • ʿAyn al-Qudat (with Mohammed Rustom)
  • The Self
• Favor, Christi
  • Distributive Justice (with Julian Lamont)
• Faye, Jan
  • Backward Causation
  • Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
• Feeney, Thomas
  • Leibniz on the Problem of Evil (with Michael J. Murray and Sean Greenberg)
• Fehige, Yiftach
  • Thought Experiments (with James Robert Brown)
• Fehr, Carla
  • Feminist Philosophy of Biology (with Letitia Meynell)
• Feldman, Fred
  • Desert (with Brad Skow)
  • Roderick Chisholm (with Richard Feldman)
• Feldman, Richard
  • Roderick Chisholm (with Fred Feldman)
• Ferguson, Ann
  • Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work (with Rosemary Hennessy and Mechthild Nagel)
• Ferguson, Benjamin
  • Exploitation (with Matt Zwolinski and Alan Wertheimer)
• Fermüller, Christian G.
  • Fuzzy Logic (with Petr Cintula and Carles Noguera)
• Fernflores, Francisco
  • The Equivalence of Mass and Energy
• Ferrari, Emiliano
  • Michel de Montaigne (with Marc Foglia)
• Ferrari, Massimo
  • Logical Positivism (with Michael Stoeltzner)
• Ferreirós, José
  • The Early Development of Set Theory
  • Epistemology of Geometry (with Jeremy Gray)
• Festenstein, Matthew
  • Dewey’s Political Philosophy
• Fetzer, James
  • Carl Hempel
• Fiala, Andrew
  • Anarchism
  • Pacifism
• Fidler, Fiona
  • Reproducibility of Scientific Results (with John Wilcox)
• Fine, Arthur
  • The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument in Quantum Theory
• Finlay, Stephen
  • Normative Concepts (with Laura Schroeter and Francois Schroeter)
  • Reasons for Action: Internal vs. External (with Mark Schroeder)
• Finlayson, James Gordon
  • Jürgen Habermas (with Dafydd Huw Rees)
• Finnis, John
  • Aquinas’ Moral, Political, and Legal Philosophy
  • Natural Law Theories
• Firestone, Chaz
  • Cognitive Penetration (with Steven Gross)
• Fischer, Clara
  • Feminist Perspectives on the Body (with Kathleen Lennon)
• Fischer, Katrin
  • William of Auvergne (with Neil Lewis)
• Fisette, Denis
  • Carl Stumpf
• Fisher, Saul
  • Philosophy of Architecture
  • Pierre Gassendi
• Fitch, Greg
  • Singular Propositions (with Michael Nelson)
• Fitting, Melvin
  • Intensional Logic
  • Justification Logic (with Sergei Artemov and Thomas Studer)
• Fitzpatrick, Simon
  • Animal Normativity
• FitzPatrick, William
  • Morality and Evolutionary Biology
• Fleischacker, Samuel
  • Adam Smith’s Moral and Political Philosophy
• Fleurbaey, Marc
  • Normative Economics and Economic Justice
• Floridi, Luciano
  • Semantic Conceptions of Information (with Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson)
• Floyd, Juliet
  • Susanne Langer
• Flynn, Jeffrey
  • Critical Theory (Frankfurt School) (with Robin Celikates)
• Flynn, Jennifer
  • Theory and Bioethics
• Foglia, Marc
  • Michel de Montaigne (with Emiliano Ferrari)
• Folescu, M.
  • Rationalism vs. Empiricism (with Peter Markie)
• Follesdal, Andreas
  • Federalism
• Fontaine, Resianne
  • Abraham Ibn Daud (with Amira Eran)
• Forber, Patrick
  • Adaptationism (with Steven Hecht Orzack)
• Forbes, Graeme
  • Intensional Transitive Verbs
• Forrest, Peter
  • The Epistemology of Religion
  • The Identity of Indiscernibles
• Forst, Rainer
  • Toleration
• Forster, Michael
  • Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
  • Johann Gottfried von Herder
• Forster, Thomas
  • Quine’s New Foundations
• Frances, Bryan
  • Disagreement (with Jonathan Matheson)
• Francis, Leslie
  • Feminist Philosophy of Law (with Patricia Smith)
• Frank, Devin
  • Propositions (with Matthew McGrath)
• Franke, Michael
  • Optimality-Theoretic and Game-Theoretic Approaches to Implicature (with Robert van Rooij)
• Frankenberry, Nancy
  • Feminist Philosophy of Religion
• Franklin, Allan
  • Experiment in Physics (with Slobodan Perovic)
• Franklin, Christopher
  • Free Will (with Timothy O’Connor)
• Franklin, James
  • Donald Cary Williams (with Keith Campbell and Douglas Ehring)
• Franks, Curtis
  • Propositional Logic
• Franssen, Maarten
  • Philosophy of Technology (with Gert-Jan Lokhorst and Ibo van de Poel)
• Frápolli, María José
  • Frank Ramsey (with Fraser MacBride, Mathieu Marion, Dorothy Edgington, Edward Elliott, Sebastian Lutz, and Jeffrey Paris)
• Fraser, Chris
  • Dai Zhen (with Frank Y. C. Chong)
  • Mohism
  • Mohist Canons
  • School of Names
• Frazier, Jessica
  • Monism in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Frede, Dorothea
  • Alexander of Aphrodisias (with Marije Martijn)
  • Plato’s Ethics: An Overview (with Mi-Kyoung Lee)
• Freeman, Samuel
  • Original Position
• French, Craig
  • The Problem of Perception (with Tim Crane)
• French, Steven
  • Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory (with Tomasz Bigaj)
• Freund, Max A.
  • Sortals (with Richard E. Grandy)
• Friederich, Simon
  • Fine-Tuning
  • Retrocausality in Quantum Mechanics (with Peter W. Evans)
• Friedman, Michael
  • Ernst Cassirer
  • Kant and Hume on Causality (with Graciela De Pierris)
• Friedman, Russell L.
  • Peter Auriol
• Friend, Stacie
  • Art Interpretation
• Frierson, Patrick
  • Maria Montessori
• Frigg, Roman
  • The Ergodic Hierarchy (with Joseph Berkovitz and Fred Kronz)
  • Models in Science (with Stephan Hartmann)
  • Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics (with Charlotte Werndl)
  • Scientific Representation (with James Nguyen)
• Frisch, Mathias
  • Causation in Physics
• Frise, Matthew
  • Epistemological Problems of Memory
• Frowe, Helen
  • Self-Defense (with Jonathan Parry)
• Führer, Markus
  • Albert the Great
  • Dietrich of Freiberg
• Fugate, Courtney
  • Kant’s Philosophy of Religion (with Lawrence Pasternack)
• Fujiwara, Gideon
  • The Kokugaku (Native Japan Studies) School (with Peter Nosco)
• Fulkerson, Matthew
  • Touch
• Fullinwider, Robert
  • Affirmative Action
• Fumerton, Richard
  • Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification (with Ali Hasan)
  • Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. Description (with Ali Hasan)
• Furtak, Rick Anthony
  • Henry David Thoreau

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G [jump to top]

• Galavotti, Maria Carla
  • Wesley Salmon
• Gale, George
  • Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s
• Gallagher, Shaun
  • Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness (with Dan Zahavi)
• Galliani, Pietro
  • Dependence Logic
• Gallois, Andre
  • Identity Over Time
• Gallow, J. Dmitri
  • The Metaphysics of Causation
• Ganapini, Marianna
  • The Normativity of Meaning and Content (with Kathrin Glüer and Åsa Wikforss)
• Ganeri, Jonardon
  • Analytic Philosophy in Early Modern India
• Gannett, Lisa
  • The Human Genome Project
• Garbacz, Pawel
  • Relative Identity (with Harry Deutsch)
• Garcia Ramirez, Eduardo
  • Idiolects (with Alex Barber)
• García Valverde, José Manuel
  • Gómez Pereira
• García, Eric Bayruns
  • Epistemic Injustice (with Lauren Leydon-Hardy)
• Garrett, Aaron
  • Joseph Butler’s Moral Philosophy
• Garry, Ann
  • Analytic Feminism
  • Feminist Philosophy (with Noëlle McAfee, Anita Superson, Heidi Grasswick, and Serene Khader)
• Garson, James
  • Connectionism (with Cameron Buckner)
  • Modal Logic
• Gaskin, Richard
  • The Identity Theory of Truth
• Gasparri, Luca
  • Word Meaning (with Diego Marconi)
• Gaus, Gerald
  • Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract (with Fred D’Agostino and John Thrasher)
  • Liberalism (with Shane D. Courtland and David Schmidtz)
• Gelber, Hester
  • Robert Holkot (with John T. Slotemaker)
• Gellman, Jerome
  • Mysticism (with Richard Jones)
• Gendler, Tamar
  • Imagination (with Shen-yi Liao)
• Genin, Konstantin
  • Formal Representations of Belief (with Franz Huber)
• Gennaro, Rocco
  • Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness (with Peter Carruthers)
• Genovese, Marco
  • Bell’s Theorem (with Wayne Myrvold and Abner Shimony)
• George, Theodore
  • Hermeneutics
• Germann, Nadja
  • al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Society and Religion
  • Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Language and Logic (with Tony Street)
• Gert, Bernard
  • The Definition of Morality (with Joshua Gert)
• Gert, Joshua
  • The Definition of Morality (with Bernard Gert)
• Gertler, Brie
  • Self-Knowledge
• Geurts, Bart
  • Common Ground in Pragmatics
  • Discourse Representation Theory (with David I. Beaver and Emar Maier)
  • Presupposition (with David I. Beaver and Kristie Denlinger)
• Gheaus, Anca
  • Personal Relationship Goods
• Ghirardi, Giancarlo
  • Collapse Theories (with Angelo Bassi)
• Giaquinto, Marcus
  • The Epistemology of Visual Thinking in Mathematics
• Gibb, Sophie
  • Mental Causation (with David Robb and John Heil)
• Giglioni, Guido
  • Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano (with Jonathan Regier)
• Gilabert, Pablo
  • Socialism (with Martin O’Neill)
• Gilbert, Scott F.
  • Evolution and Development (with Jan Baedke)
• Gildenhuys, Peter
  • Natural Selection
• Gill, Mary-Louise
  • Method and Metaphysics in Plato’s Sophist and Statesman
• Gill, Michael B.
  • Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury]
• Gillon, Brendan
  • Logic in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Gilmore, Cody
  • Location and Mereology (with Claudio Calosi and Damiano Costa)
• Gilmore, Jonathan
  • Paradox of Tragedy
• Ginsborg, Hannah
  • Kant’s Aesthetics and Teleology
• Giovanelli, Marco
  • Einstein’s Philosophy of Science (with Don A. Howard)
  • The Epistemology of Spacetime Geometry (with Dennis Lehmkuhl)
• Giovannelli, Alessandro
  • Goodman’s Aesthetics
• Girard, Charles
  • Gregory of Rimini (with Christopher Schabel)
• Giubilini, Alberto
  • Conscience
• Gjesdal, Kristin
  • Georg Friedrich Philipp von Hardenberg [Novalis]
  • Germaine de Staël
• Glanzberg, Michael
  • Liar Paradox (with Jc Beall and David Ripley)
  • Truth
• Glüer, Kathrin
  • The Normativity of Meaning and Content (with Åsa Wikforss and Marianna Ganapini)
• Glymour, Clark
  • Hans Reichenbach (with Frederick Eberhardt)
• Goering, Sara
  • Eugenics (with Inmaculada de Melo-Martin)
• Goetschel, Willi
  • Margarete Susman
• Goff, Philip
  • Panpsychism (with William Seager and Sean Allen-Hermanson)
• Gold, Jonathan C.
  • Sakya Paṇḍita [sa skya paṇ ḍi ta]
  • Vasubandhu
• Goldberg, Sanford
  • Social Epistemology (with Cailin O’Connor and Alvin Goldman)
• Goldin, Paul R.
  • Xunzi
• Goldman, Alvin
  • Reliabilist Epistemology (with Bob Beddor)
  • Social Epistemology (with Cailin O’Connor and Sanford Goldberg)
• Goldstein, Sheldon
  • Bohmian Mechanics
• Gomes, Anil
  • Peter Frederick Strawson (with Paul Snowdon)
• Gomes, Henrique
  • Holism and Nonseparability in Physics (with Richard Healey)
• Gómez-Torrente, Mario
  • Alfred Tarski
  • Logical Truth
• Gooch, Todd
  • Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
• Gooding-Williams, Robert
  • W.E.B. Du Bois
• Goodman, Charles
  • Śāntideva
  • Ethics in Indian Buddhism (with Aaron Schultz)
• Goodman, Russell
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • Transcendentalism
  • William James
• Goranko, Valentin
  • Temporal Logic (with Antje Rumberg)
• Gordon, Robert M.
  • Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation (with Luca Barlassina)
• Gordon-Roth, Jessica
  • Locke on Personal Identity
• Goris, Wouter
  • Medieval Theories of Transcendentals (with Jan Aertsen)
• Gorisse, Marie-Hélène
  • Jaina Philosophy
• Gorodeisky, Keren
  • 19th Century Romantic Aesthetics
• Gosepath, Stefan
  • Equality
• Gosseries, Axel
  • Publicity (with Tom Parr)
• Gottlieb, Paula
  • Aristotle on Non-contradiction
• Gottwald, Siegfried
  • Many-Valued Logic
• Govindarajulu, Naveen Sundar
  • Artificial Intelligence (with Selmer Bringsjord)
• Gowans, Chris
  • Moral Relativism
• Gracia, Jorge
  • Latin American Philosophy (with Manuel Vargas)
  • Medieval Theories of the Categories (with Lloyd Newton)
• Gracyk, Theodore
  • Hume’s Aesthetics
• Graham, Daniel W.
  • Heraclitus
• Graham, George
  • Behaviorism
• Graham, Gordon
  • Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century
• Grandi, Giovanni
  • Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (with Lorne Falkenstein)
• Grandy, Richard E.
  • Paul Grice (with Richard Warner)
  • Sortals (with Max A. Freund)
• Grasswick, Heidi
  • Feminist Philosophy (with Noëlle McAfee, Ann Garry, Anita Superson, and Serene Khader)
  • Feminist Social Epistemology
• Grattan-Guinness, Ivor
  • Benjamin Peirce (with Alison Walsh)
• Gratton, Peter
  • Jean François Lyotard
• Graver, Margaret
  • Epictetus
• Gray, Jeremy
  • Epistemology of Geometry (with José Ferreirós)
• Greco, John
  • Virtue Epistemology (with John Turri and Mark Alfano)
• Green, Adam
  • Hiddenness of God (with Daniel Howard-Snyder)
• Green, Karen
  • Catharine Macaulay
• Green, Leslie
  • Legal Obligation and Authority (with Massimo Renzo)
  • Legal Positivism (with Thomas Adams)
• Green, Mitchell
  • Speech Acts
• Green, Sara
  • Philosophy of Systems and Synthetic Biology
• Greenberg, Mark
  • Legal Interpretation
• Greenberg, Sean
  • Leibniz on the Problem of Evil (with Michael J. Murray and Thomas Feeney)
• Gregory, Daniel
  • Inner Speech (with Peter Langland-Hassan)
• Greig, Jonathan
  • Damascius (with Gerd Van Riel)
• Grier, Michelle
  • Kant’s Critique of Metaphysics
• Griffel, Frank
  • al-Ghazali
• Griffioen, Amber L.
  • Meister Eckhart
• Griffith-Dickson, Gwen
  • Johann Georg Hamann
• Griffiths, Paul
  • The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics (with Stefan Linquist)
  • Philosophy of Biology (with Jay Odenbaugh)
• Griffiths, Robert B.
  • The Consistent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics
• Grim, Patrick
  • Computational Philosophy (with Daniel Singer)
• Grimm, Stephen
  • Understanding
• Griswold, Charles L.
  • Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry
• Groarke, Leo
  • Informal Logic
• Gross, Steven
  • Cognitive Penetration (with Chaz Firestone)
• Gruen, Lori
  • The Moral Status of Animals (with Susana Monsó)
• Grüne-Yanoff, Till
  • Preferences (with Sven Ove Hansson)
• Grush, Rick
  • Action-based Theories of Perception (with Robert Briscoe and Alison Springle)
• Guenther, Mario
  • Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation (with Holger Andreas)
• Guignon, Charles
  • Authenticity (with Somogy Varga)
• Guilfoy, Kevin
  • William of Champeaux
• Guiu, Adrian
  • John Scottus Eriugena (with Dermot Moran)
• Gupta, Anil
  • Definitions (with Stephen Mackereth)
• Gustavsson, Kent
  • Charlie Dunbar Broad
• Gutas, Dimitri
  • Ibn Sina [Avicenna]
• Gutting, Gary
  • Michel Foucault (with Johanna Oksala)
• Guttinger, Stephan
  • Genomics and Postgenomics (with John Dupré)
• Guyer, Paul
  • 18th Century German Aesthetics
  • Idealism (with Rolf-Peter Horstmann)
• Gyekye, Kwame
  • African Ethics
• Gysembergh, Victor
  • Eudoxus

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H [jump to top]

• Haber, Matt
  • Phylogenetic Inference (with Joel Velasco)
• Habib, Allen
  • Promises
• Hacker-Wright, John
  • Philippa Foot
• Hackett, Jeremiah
  • Roger Bacon
• Hadisi, Reza
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī (with Sayeh Meisami)
• Hagar, Amit
  • Quantum Computing (with Michael Cuffaro)
• Hagberg, Garry
  • Wittgenstein’s Aesthetics
• Hájek, Alan
  • Infinity (with Kenny Easwaran, Paolo Mancosu, and Graham Oppy)
  • Interpretations of Probability
  • Pascal’s Wager
• Halbach, Volker
  • Axiomatic Theories of Truth (with Graham E. Leigh)
• Halina, Marta
  • Methods in Comparative Cognition
• Haliva, Racheli
  • Isaac Polqar
• Hall, Kim Q.
  • Queer Philosophy
• Hall, Melinda C.
  • Critical Disability Theory
• Hall, Ned
  • David Lewis’s Metaphysics (with Brian Rabern and Wolfgang Schwarz)
• Hallett, Michael
  • Axiomatizations of Set Theory After Zermelo: 1920–1940
  • Zermelo’s Axiomatization of Set Theory
• Halvorson, Hans
  • Cosmology and Theology (with Helge Kragh)
• Halwani, Raja
  • Sex and Sexuality
• Hamid, Idris Samawi
  • Schema (with John Corcoran)
• Hamid, Nabeel
  • Johannes Clauberg
• Hamilton, Andy
  • Conservatism
• Hamilton, James R.
  • Philosophy of Theater
• Hamington, Maurice
  • Jane Addams
• Hamm, Friedrich
  • Tense and Aspect (with Oliver Bott)
• Hamou, Philippe
  • Marin Mersenne
• Hanke, Miroslav
  • William Heytesbury (with Elzbieta Jung)
• Hankins, Keith
  • Game Theory and Ethics (with Peter Vanderschraaf)
• Hanna, Robert
  • Kant’s Theory of Judgment
• Hannikainen, Ivar
  • Experimental Jurisprudence (with Kevin Tobia, Guilherme Almeida, and Karolina Prochownik)
• Hansen, Chad
  • Daoism
  • Translating and Interpreting Chinese Philosophy (with Henry Rosemont Jr.)
  • Zhuangzi
• Hansen, Hans
  • Fallacies
• Hansen, Heine
  • Alberic of Paris (with Boaz Faraday Schuman and Enrico Donato)
• Hansson, Sven Ove
  • Logic of Belief Revision
  • Preferences (with Till Grüne-Yanoff)
  • Risk
  • Science and Pseudo-Science
• Hardin, Russell
  • The Free Rider Problem (with Garrett Cullity)
• Hardy, Henry
  • Isaiah Berlin (with Joshua Cherniss)
• Hare, John
  • Religion and Morality in Western Philosophy (with Jennifer Herdt)
• Harman, Elizabeth
  • The Ethics of Abortion
• Harms, William
  • Evolutionary Epistemology (with Michael Bradie)
• Harrington, L. Michael
  • Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (with Kevin Corrigan)
• Harris, Ian
  • Edmund Burke
• Hartmann, Stephan
  • Formal Philosophy of Science (with Sebastian Lutz)
  • Models in Science (with Roman Frigg)
• Harvey, Steve
  • Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera
• Hasan, Ali
  • Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification (with Richard Fumerton)
  • Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. Description (with Richard Fumerton)
• Hasker, William
  • Afterlife (with Charles Taliaferro)
• Haslanger, Sally
  • Feminist Metaphysics (with Katharine Jenkins, Matthew Cull, and Ásta)
• Hasle, Per
  • Future Contingents (with Peter Øhrstrøm)
• Hasse, Dag Nikolaus
  • Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on the Latin West
• Hassoun, Nicole
  • Global Justice (with Gillian Brock)
• Hatfield, Gary
  • René Descartes
  • Sense Data
• Hausman, Daniel M.
  • Philosophy of Economics
• Havstad, Joyce C.
  • Philosophy of Macroevolution (with Derek Turner)
• Hawkins, Jennifer
  • Decision-Making Capacity (with Louis C. Charland)
• Hawley, Katherine
  • Temporal Parts
• Hawthorne, James
  • Inductive Logic
• Hay, Katia D.
  • August Wilhelm von Schlegel
• Haybron, Dan
  • Happiness
• Hayes, Richard
  • Madhyamaka
• Hazen, Allen
  • Natural Deduction Systems in Logic (with Francis Jeffry Pelletier)
• Healey, Richard
  • Holism and Nonseparability in Physics (with Henrique Gomes)
  • Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist Views of Quantum Theory
• Heath, Joseph
  • Methodological Individualism
• Heil, John
  • Mental Causation (with David Robb and Sophie Gibb)
• Heinämaa, Sara
  • Feminist Phenomenology
• Heinzmann, Gerhard
  • Henri Poincaré (with David Stump)
• Heis, Jeremy
  • Neo-Kantianism
• Held, Carsten
  • The Kochen-Specker Theorem
• Hellman, Deborah
  • Algorithmic Fairness
• Helm, Bennett
  • Friendship
  • Love
• Helmig, Christoph
  • Proclus (with Carlos Steel)
  • Simplicius
• Henderson, Leah
  • The Problem of Induction
• Hendry, Robin
  • Philosophy of Chemistry (with Michael Weisberg and Paul Needham)
• Henkel, Christian
  • Johann Sturm (with Andrea Sangiacomo)
• Hennessy, Rosemary
  • Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work (with Ann Ferguson and Mechthild Nagel)
• Henning, Tempest
  • Epistemic Oppression
• Henry, John
  • Henry More
• Hepburn, Brian
  • Scientific Method (with Hanne Andersen)
• Herdt, Jennifer
  • Religion and Morality in Western Philosophy (with John Hare)
• Hershock, Peter
  • Chan Buddhism
• Herstein, Ori
  • Legal Rights
• Herzog, Lisa
  • Markets
  • Philosophy of Money and Finance (with Boudewijn de Bruin, Martin O’Neill, and Joakim Sandberg)
• Hesni, Samia
  • Feminist Philosophy of Language (with Jennifer Saul and Esa Diaz-Leon)
• Hettche, Matt
  • Christian Wolff (with Corey Dyck)
• Heyd, David
  • Supererogation
• Heyes, Cressida
  • Identity Politics
• Hicks, Amelia
  • A Priorism in Moral Epistemology (with Michael DePaul)
• Hickson, Michael
  • Pierre Bayle
• Hieke, Alexander
  • Ernst Mally (with Gerhard Zecha)
• Hildebrand, David
  • John Dewey
• Hilgevoord, Jan
  • The Uncertainty Principle (with Jos Uffink)
• Hills, David
  • Metaphor
• Himma, Ken
  • Intellectual Property (with Adam Moore)
• Hirota, Dennis
  • Japanese Pure Land Philosophy
• Hitchcock, Christopher
  • Causal Models
  • Probabilistic Causation
  • Reichenbach’s Common Cause Principle (with Miklós Rédei)
• Hitchcock, David
  • Critical Thinking
• Ho, Hock Lai
  • The Legal Concept of Evidence
• Hodges, Andrew
  • Alan Turing
• Hodges, Wilfrid
  • al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Logic and Language (with Therese-Anne Druart)
  • First-order Model Theory (with Thomas Scanlon)
  • Logic and Games (with Jouko Väänänen)
  • Model Theory
  • Tarski’s Truth Definitions
• Hoefer, Carl
  • Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories (with Nick Huggett and James Read)
  • Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Post-Newtonian Theories (with Nick Huggett and James Read)
  • Causal Determinism
• Hoenen, Maarten
  • Marsilius of Inghen
• Hoffman, Joshua
  • Omnipotence (with Gary Rosenkrantz)
• Hofweber, Thomas
  • Logic and Ontology
• Holmes, M. Randall
  • Alternative Axiomatic Set Theories
• Holmes, Oliver
  • José Ortega y Gasset
• Holopainen, Toivo J.
  • Peter Damian
• Holowchak, M. Andrew
  • Thomas Jefferson
• Holtung, Nils
  • Prioritarianism as a Theory of Value (with Matthew Adler)
• Homiak, Marcia
  • Moral Character
• Hon, Tze-Ki
  • Chinese Philosophy of Change (Yijing)
• Hooker, Brad
  • Rule Consequentialism
• Hookway, Christopher
  • Pragmatism (with Catherine Legg)
• Hoover, Jon
  • Ibn Taymiyya
• Horn, Laurence R.
  • Contradiction
  • Negation (with Heinrich Wansing)
• Horowitz, Sophie
  • Higher-Order Evidence
• Horsten, Leon
  • Philosophy of Mathematics
• Horstmann, Rolf-Peter
  • Idealism (with Paul Guyer)
• Horty, John
  • Legal Reasoning (with Henry Prakken)
• Horvath, Joachim
  • Foundational Issues in Experimental Philosophy (with Jenny Nado)
• Hoskins, Zachary
  • Legal Punishment (with Antony Duff)
• Houlgate, Stephen
  • Hegel’s Aesthetics
• Houser, R. E.
  • Bonaventure (with Tim Noone and Joshua Benson)
• Howard, Christopher
  • Fitting Attitude Theories of Value
• Howard, Don A.
  • Einstein’s Philosophy of Science (with Marco Giovanelli)
• Howard, Jeffrey W.
  • Freedom of Speech
• Howard, Katie B.
  • Feminist Political Philosophy (with Noëlle McAfee)
• Howard-Snyder, Daniel
  • Hiddenness of God (with Adam Green)
• Howard-Snyder, Frances
  • Doing vs. Allowing Harm (with Fiona Woollard)
• Howe, Daniel
  • Margaret Fuller
• Hoyningen-Huene, Paul
  • The Incommensurability of Scientific Theories (with Eric Oberheim)
• Hsieh, Nien-hê
  • Incommensurable Values (with Henrik Andersson)
• Huber, Franz
  • Formal Representations of Belief (with Konstantin Genin)
• Hübner, Karolina
  • Spinoza’s Epistemology and Philosophy of Mind
• Huemer, Wolfgang
  • Franz Brentano
• Hüttemann, Andreas
  • Ceteris Paribus Laws (with Alexander Reutlinger, Gerhard Schurz, and Siegfried Jaag)
• Huffman, Carl
  • Alcmaeon
  • Archytas
  • Philolaus
  • Pythagoras
  • Pythagoreanism
• Huggett, Nick
  • Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories (with Carl Hoefer and James Read)
  • Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Post-Newtonian Theories (with Carl Hoefer and James Read)
  • Zeno’s Paradoxes
• Hughes, Aaron
  • Judah Abrabanel
• Hughes, Fiona
  • Phenomenological Aesthetics
• Hughes, Paul M.
  • Forgiveness (with Brandon Warmke)
• Hugon, Pascale
  • Tibetan Epistemology and Philosophy of Language
• Hulatt, Owen
  • Aesthetics in Critical Theory
• Humberstone, Lloyd
  • Sentence Connectives in Formal Logic
• Hundleby, Catherine E.
  • Feminist Perspectives on Argumentation
• Hunt, David
  • Foreknowledge and Free Will (with Linda Zagzebski)
• Hunter, Bruce
  • Clarence Irving Lewis
• Hurka, Thomas
  • Moore’s Moral Philosophy
  • Moral Demands and Permissions/Prerogatives
• Hursthouse, Rosalind
  • Virtue Ethics (with Glen Pettigrove)
• Hurtado, Guillermo
  • Philosophy in Mexico (with Robert Eli Sanchez, Jr.)
• Huseyinzadegan, Dilek
  • Continental Feminism (with Jana McAuliffe, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Ege Selin Islekel, Marie Draz, and Erika Brown)
• Hussain, Nadeem J. Z.
  • Friedrich Albert Lange (with Lydia Patton)
• Hussain, Waheed
  • The Common Good (with Margaret Kohn)
• Hutto, Daniel
  • Folk Psychology as a Theory (with Ian Ravenscroft)
• Hutton, Sarah
  • The Cambridge Platonists
  • Lady Anne Conway
  • Lady Damaris Masham
  • Ralph Cudworth
• Hyde, Dominic
  • Richard Sylvan [Routley] (with Filippo Casati and Zach Weber)
  • Sorites Paradox (with Diana Raffman)
• Hylton, Peter
  • Willard Van Orman Quine (with Gary Kemp)
• Hyman, John
  • Depiction (with Katerina Bantinaki)

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I [jump to top]

• Icard, Thomas
  • Natural Logic (with Lawrence S. Moss)
• Ichikawa, Jonathan Jenkins
  • The Analysis of Knowledge (with Matthias Steup)
• Iemhoff, Rosalie
  • Intuitionism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
• Ierna, Carlo
  • Christian von Ehrenfels (with Robin Rollinger)
• Ierodiakonou, Katerina
  • Byzantine Philosophy (with Börje Bydén)
  • Theophrastus
• Illari, Phyllis
  • Mechanisms in Science (with Carl Craver and James Tabery)
• Immerman, Neil
  • Computability and Complexity
• Ingram, David
  • Presentism (with Jonathan Tallant)
• Introna, Lucas
  • Phenomenological Approaches to Ethics and Information Technology
• Iremadze, Tengiz
  • Joane Petrizi
• Irvine, Andrew David
  • Alfred North Whitehead (with Ronald Desmet)
  • Bertrand Russell
  • Principia Mathematica (with Bernard Linsky)
  • Russell’s Paradox (with Harry Deutsch and Oliver Marshall)
• Iser, Mattias
  • Recognition
• Ishihara, Hajime
  • Constructive Mathematics (with Douglas Bridges and Erik Palmgren)
• Islekel, Ege Selin
  • Continental Feminism (with Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jana McAuliffe, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Marie Draz, and Erika Brown)
• Ismael, Jenann
  • Quantum Mechanics
• Ivry, Alfred
  • Arabic and Islamic Psychology and Philosophy of Mind
• Izbicki, Thomas
  • School of Salamanca (with Matthias Kaufmann)

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J [jump to top]

• Jaag, Siegfried
  • Ceteris Paribus Laws (with Alexander Reutlinger, Gerhard Schurz, and Andreas Hüttemann)
• Jackman, Henry
  • Meaning Holism
• Jackson, Elizabeth
  • Agnosticism (with Paul Draper)
  • Doxastic Voluntarism (with Mark Boespflug)
• Jacob, Pierre
  • Intentionality
• Jago, Mark
  • Impossible Worlds (with Francesco Berto)
  • Transworld Identity (with Penelope Mackie)
• Jaksic, Ivan
  • 19th and 20th Century Chilean Philosophy
• James, Michael
  • Race (with Adam Burgos)
• Janiak, Andrew
  • Émilie du Châtelet (with Karen Detlefsen)
  • Kant’s Views on Space and Time
  • Newton’s Philosophy
• Janis, Allen
  • Conventionality of Simultaneity
• Janousek, Hynek
  • Anton Marty (with Robin Rollinger)
• Jansana, Ramon
  • Algebraic Propositional Logic
• Janssen, Theo M. V.
  • Montague Semantics (with Thomas Ede Zimmermann)
• Janssen-Lauret, Frederique
  • Christine Ladd-Franklin
• Jaszczolt, Katarzyna M.
  • Defaults in Semantics and Pragmatics
• Jaworska, Agnieszka
  • Advance Directives and Substitute Decision-Making
  • The Grounds of Moral Status (with Julie Tannenbaum)
• Jee, Lucy Hyekyung
  • Korean Buddhism
• Jeffers, Chike
  • Pan-Africanism (with Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò)
• Jenkins, David
  • Freedom of Association (with Kimberley Brownlee)
• Jenkins, Katharine
  • Feminist Metaphysics (with Matthew Cull, Sally Haslanger, and Ásta)
• Jeske, Diane
  • Special Obligations
• Johnson, Daniel M.
  • Divine Providence (with Hugh J. McCann)
• Johnson, Robert
  • Kant’s Moral Philosophy (with Adam Cureton)
• Johnston, Adrian
  • Jacques Lacan
• Jollimore, Troy
  • Impartiality
• Jones, Jan-Erik
  • Locke on Real Essence
  • Robert Boyle (with J. J. MacIntosh and Peter Anstey)
• Jones, Nicholaos
  • Huayan Buddhism (with Bryan Van Norden)
• Jones, Peter
  • Group Rights
• Jones, Richard
  • Mysticism (with Jerome Gellman)
• Jones, Russell E.
  • Xenophon
• Jordan, Jeff
  • Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God
• Jorgensen, Larry M.
  • Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness
• Joyce, James
  • Bayes’ Theorem
• Joyce, Richard
  • Moral Anti-Realism
• Juengst, Eric
  • Human Enhancement (with Daniel Moseley)
• Jung, Elzbieta
  • Richard Kilvington
  • William Heytesbury (with Miroslav Hanke)

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K [jump to top]

• Kahan, Moshe
  • Joseph Kaspi (with Hannah Kasher)
• Kalligas, Paul
  • Plotinus
• Kamtekar, Rachana
  • Marcus Aurelius
• Kandiyali, Jan
  • Marxism After Marx
• Kania, Andrew
  • The Philosophy of Music
• Karamanolis, George
  • Numenius
  • Plutarch
• Kasher, Hannah
  • Joseph Kaspi (with Moshe Kahan)
• Kassor, Constance
  • Gorampa [go rams pa]
• Kasulis, Thomas
  • Japanese Philosophy
• Katz, Leonard D.
  • Pleasure
• Kaufmann, Matthias
  • School of Salamanca (with Thomas Izbicki)
• Kauppinen, Antti
  • Moral Sentimentalism
• Keating, Malcolm
  • The Literal-Nonliteral Distinction in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Keele, Rondo
  • Walter Chatton (with Jenny Pelletier)
• Keller, Simon
  • Aging and the End of Life
• Kellner, Douglas
  • Jean Baudrillard
• Kelly, Daniel
  • Culture and Cognitive Science (with Andreas De Block)
  • The Psychology of Normative Cognition (with Stephen Setman)
• Kelly, Thomas
  • Evidence
• Kemmerer, Lisa
  • Animals and Religion
• Kemp, Gary
  • Benedetto Croce (with Richard Bellamy)
  • Collingwood’s Aesthetics
  • Croce’s Aesthetics
  • Willard Van Orman Quine (with Peter Hylton)
• Kennedy, Juliette
  • Kurt Gödel
• Kerstein, Samuel
  • Treating Persons as Means
• Khader, Serene
  • Feminist Philosophy (with Noëlle McAfee, Ann Garry, Anita Superson, and Heidi Grasswick)
• Khlentzos, Drew
  • Challenges to Metaphysical Realism
• Kiesewetter, Benjamin
  • Practical Reason (with R. Jay Wallace)
  • Structural Rationality (with Alex Worsnip)
• Kilcullen, John
  • Medieval Political Philosophy (with Jonathan Robinson)
• Kim, Alan
  • Johann Friedrich Herbart
  • Paul Natorp
  • Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt
• Kim, Halla
  • Korean Philosophy
• Kim, Sung Ho
  • Max Weber
• Kimoto, B. Tamsin
  • Continental Feminism (with Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jana McAuliffe, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, Ege Selin Islekel, Marie Draz, and Erika Brown)
• King, Jeffrey C.
  • Anaphora (with Karen S. Lewis)
  • Structured Propositions
• King, Peter
  • Peter Abelard (with Andrew Arlig)
• Kingsley, K. Scarlett
  • Empedocles (with Richard Parry)
• Kinzel, Katherina
  • Wilhelm Windelband
• Kirk, Robert
  • Zombies
• Kirschner, Stefan
  • Nicole Oresme
• Klein, Dominik
  • Logics for Analyzing Games (with Johan van Benthem)
• Klein, Jürgen
  • Francis Bacon
• Klein, Peter
  • Skepticism (with Juan Comesaña)
• Kleingeld, Pauline
  • Cosmopolitanism (with Eric Brown)
• Kleinig, John
  • Loyalty
• Klement, Kevin
  • Russell’s Logical Atomism
• Klima, Gyula
  • The Medieval Problem of Universals
• Klimchuk, Dennis
  • Restitution and Unjust Enrichment
• Kment, Boris
  • Varieties of Modality
• Knight, Carl
  • Reflective Equilibrium
• Knobe, Joshua
  • Experimental Philosophy (with Shaun Nichols)
• Knox, Dilwyn
  • Giordano Bruno
• Knuuttila, Simo
  • Medieval Theories of Future Contingents
  • Medieval Theories of Modality
  • Medieval Theories of the Emotions
• Kochiras, Hylarie
  • Locke’s Philosophy of Science
• Kodera, Sergius
  • Giambattista della Porta
• Koellner, Peter
  • The Continuum Hypothesis
  • Independence and Large Cardinals
  • Large Cardinals and Determinacy
• Kogan, Barry
  • Judah Halevi
• Kohn, Margaret
  • Colonialism (with Kavita Reddy)
  • The Common Good (with Waheed Hussain)
• Kolodny, Niko
  • Instrumental Rationality (with John Brunero)
• Konstan, David
  • Epicurus
• Kooi, Barteld
  • Logic and Probability (with Lorenz Demey and Joshua Sack)
• Koons, Robert
  • Defeasible Reasoning
• Koperski, Jeffrey
  • Teleological Arguments for God’s Existence (with Del Ratzsch)
• Korab-Karpowicz, W. Julian
  • Political Realism in International Relations
• Korbmacher, Johannes
  • The Lambda Calculus (with Jesse Alama)
• Korcz, Keith Allen
  • The Epistemic Basing Relation
• Korman, Daniel Z.
  • Ordinary Objects
• Kornhauser, Lewis
  • The Economic Analysis of Law
• Korsmeyer, Carolyn
  • Feminist Aesthetics (with Peg Brand Weiser)
• Korta, Kepa
  • Pragmatics (with John Perry)
• Korté, Herbert
  • Hermann Weyl (with John L. Bell)
• Kouri Kissel, Teresa
  • Classical Logic (with Stewart Shapiro)
• Kraal, Anders
  • Hume on Religion (with Paul Russell)
• Kracht, Marcus
  • The Logic of Action (with Krister Segerberg and John-Jules Meyer)
• Kraft, András
  • John Italos
• Kragh, Helge
  • Cosmology and Theology (with Hans Halvorson)
• Kratzer, Angelika
  • Situations in Natural Language Semantics
• Kraut, Richard
  • Altruism
  • Aristotle’s Ethics
  • Plato
• Kremer, Elmar
  • Antoine Arnauld
• Kremer, Philip
  • The Revision Theory of Truth (with Edoardo Rivello)
• Krishnan, Nikhil
  • Alfred Jules Ayer (with Graham Macdonald)
• Kronz, Fred
  • The Ergodic Hierarchy (with Roman Frigg and Joseph Berkovitz)
  • Quantum Theory and Mathematical Rigor (with Tracy Lupher)
• Kroon, Fred
  • Fiction (with Alberto Voltolini)
  • Fictional Entities (with Alberto Voltolini)
• Krummel, John
  • Kūkai
• Kuhlmann, Meinard
  • Quantum Field Theory
• Kuhn, Jeremy
  • Sign Language Semantics (with Philippe Schlenker and Jonathan Lamberton)
• Kuhn, Steven
  • Prisoner’s Dilemma
• Kukla, Quill R
  • Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine (with Teresa Baron and Katherine Wayne)
• Kulstad, Mark
  • Leibniz’s Philosophy of Mind (with Laurence Carlin)
• Kusch, Martin
  • Psychologism
• Kuyper, Jonathan
  • Global Democracy
• Kyritsis, Dimitrios
  • Constitutionalism (with Wil Waluchow)

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L [jump to top]

• La Caze, Marguerite
  • Integrity (with Damian Cox and Michael Levine)
• Lackey, Douglas
  • John Niemeyer Findlay
• Ladyman, James
  • Structural Realism
• Laerke, Mogens
  • Spinoza's Philosophy of Religion
• Lagerlund, Henrik
  • Medieval Theories of the Syllogism
  • Mental Representation in Medieval Philosophy
• Lahey, Stephen
  • John Wyclif’s Political Philosophy
• Lake, Danielle
  • Pragmatist Feminism (with Judy Whipps)
• Lala, Ismail
  • The School of Ibn Arabi (with Fitzroy Morrissey)
• Lambertini, Roberto
  • Giles of Rome
• Lamberton, Jonathan
  • Sign Language Semantics (with Philippe Schlenker and Jeremy Kuhn)
• Lamm, Ehud
  • Inheritance Systems
• Lamond, Grant
  • Precedent and Analogy in Legal Reasoning
• Lamont, Julian
  • Distributive Justice (with Christi Favor)
• Landes, Joan
  • The History of Feminism: Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet
• Landreth, Anthony
  • The Philosophy of Neuroscience (with John Bickle and Peter Mandik)
• Lane, Melissa
  • Ancient Political Philosophy
• Langermann, Tzvi
  • Abraham Ibn Ezra
  • Ibn Kammūna
• Langland-Hassan, Peter
  • Inner Speech (with Daniel Gregory)
• Laplane, Lucie
  • Cancer (with Anya Plutynski)
• LaPorte, Joseph
  • Rigid Designators
• Larmer, Robert
  • Miracles (with Timothy McGrew)
• Lau, Joe
  • Externalism About the Mind (with Mark Rowlands and Max Deutsch)
• Laudisa, Federico
  • Relational Quantum Mechanics (with Carlo Rovelli)
• Laurence, Stephen
  • Concepts (with Eric Margolis)
• Lavine, Shaughan
  • Finitism
• Lawlor, Leonard
  • Henri Bergson (with Valentine Moulard-Leonard)
  • Jacques Derrida
• Lazar, Seth
  • War
• LeBar, Mark
  • Justice as a Virtue
• LeBuffe, Michael
  • Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d’Holbach
  • Spinoza’s Psychological Theory
• Lecerf, Adrien
  • Iamblichus (with Riccardo Chiaradonna)
• Lechterman, Theodore M.
  • Philanthropy (with Emma Saunders-Hastings and Rob Reich)
• Leddy, Tom
  • Dewey’s Aesthetics (with Kalle Puolakka)
• Lee, Mi-Kyoung
  • Plato’s Ethics: An Overview (with Dorothea Frede)
  • The Sophists (with C.C.W. Taylor)
• Lee, Sukjae
  • Occasionalism
• Leeb, Claudia
  • Psychoanalytic Feminism (with Emily Zakin)
• Lefkowitz, David
  • Political Obligation (with Richard Dagger)
• Leftow, Brian
  • Immutability
• Legg, Catherine
  • Pragmatism (with Christopher Hookway)
• Legris, Javier
  • The Algebra of Logic Tradition (with Stanley Burris)
• Lehmkuhl, Dennis
  • The Epistemology of Spacetime Geometry (with Marco Giovanelli)
• Leigh, Graham E.
  • Axiomatic Theories of Truth (with Volker Halbach)
• Leiter, Brian
  • Naturalism in Legal Philosophy (with Matthew X. Etchemendy)
  • Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy
• Leitgeb, Hannes
  • Rudolf Carnap (with André Carus)
• Lemon, Oliver
  • Diagrams (with Sun-Joo Shin and John Mumma)
• Lenard, Patti Tamara
  • Culture
• Lennon, Kathleen
  • Feminist Perspectives on the Body (with Clara Fischer)
• Lennon, Thomas M.
  • Continental Rationalism (with Shannon Dea and Julie Walsh)
• Lennox, James
  • Aristotle’s Biology
  • Darwinism (with Charles H. Pence)
• Leon, Felipe
  • Atheism (with Paul Draper)
• Leonard, Nick
  • Epistemological Problems of Testimony
• Leonelli, Sabina
  • Scientific Research and Big Data
• Leopold, David
  • Alienation
  • Analytical Marxism
  • Karl Marx (with Jonathan Wolff)
  • Max Stirner
• Lepore, Ernest
  • Quotation (with Herman Cappelen and Matthew McKeever)
• Lerner, Adam
  • Generic Generalizations (with Sarah-Jane Leslie)
• Lesher, James
  • Xenophanes
• Leslie, Sarah-Jane
  • Generic Generalizations (with Adam Lerner)
• Levin, Janet
  • Functionalism
• Levin, Leonard
  • Isaac Israeli (with R. David Walker and Shalom Sadik)
• Levine, Michael
  • Integrity (with Damian Cox and Marguerite La Caze)
• Levine, Peter
  • Civic Education (with Jack Crittenden)
• Levinson, Elizabeth
  • Secession (with Allen Buchanan)
• Lévy, Carlos
  • Philo of Alexandria
• Levy, Jacob T.
  • Academic Freedom
• Levy, Jonathan
  • Capitalism (with Chiara Cordelli)
• Lewens, Tim
  • Cultural Evolution (with Andrew Buskell)
• Lewis, Karen S.
  • Anaphora (with Jeffrey C. King)
• Lewis, Neil
  • Robert Grosseteste (with Nicola Polloni)
  • William of Auvergne (with Katrin Fischer)
• Lewis, William
  • Louis Althusser
• Lewontin, Richard
  • The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction (with Peter Taylor)
• Leydet, Dominique
  • Citizenship
• Leydon-Hardy, Lauren
  • Epistemic Injustice (with Eric Bayruns García)
• Liao, Shen-yi
  • Experimental Philosophy of Art and Aesthetics (with Elzė Sigutė Mikalonytė and Ryan Doran)
  • Imagination (with Tamar Gendler)
• Lin, Hanti
  • Bayesian Epistemology
• Lin, Martin
  • Principle of Sufficient Reason (with Yitzhak Y. Melamed)
• Lines, David
  • Aristotelianism in the Renaissance
• Linnebo, Øystein
  • Platonism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
  • Plural Quantification
• Linquist, Stefan
  • The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics (with Paul Griffiths)
• Linsky, Bernard
  • Logical Constructions
  • The Notation in Principia Mathematica
  • Principia Mathematica (with Andrew David Irvine)
• Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper
  • Justice and Bad Luck
• Lippitt, John
  • Søren Kierkegaard (with C. Stephen Evans)
• List, Christian
  • Social Choice Theory
• Little, Daniel
  • Philosophy of History
• Liu, Fenrong
  • Preference Logic (with Leon van der Torre)
• Livieri, Paolo
  • Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (with George di Giovanni)
• Livingston, Paisley
  • History of the Ontology of Art
• Lizzini, Olga
  • Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics
• Lloyd, Elisabeth
  • Units and Levels of Selection
• Lloyd, Sharon A.
  • Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy (with Susanne Sreedhar)
• Lo, Norva Y. S.
  • Environmental Ethics (with Andrew Brennan)
• Loeb, Don
  • Experimental Moral Philosophy (with Mark Alfano, Edouard Machery, and Alexandra Plakias)
• Loizides, Antis
  • James Mill (with Terence Ball)
• Lokhorst, Gert-Jan
  • Descartes and the Pineal Gland
  • Mally’s Deontic Logic
  • Molyneux’s Problem (with Marjolein Degenaar)
  • Philosophy of Technology (with Maarten Franssen and Ibo van de Poel)
• LoLordo, Antonia
  • Ottobah Cugoano
• Lombardi, Olimpia
  • Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics (with Dennis Dieks)
  • Philosophy of Science in Latin America (with Alberto Cordero and Ana Rosa Pérez Ransanz)
• Long, Roderick T.
  • Ayn Rand (with Neera K. Badhwar)
• Longeway, John
  • Medieval Theories of Demonstration
• Longino, Helen
  • The Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge
• Longworth, Guy
  • John Langshaw Austin
• Look, Brandon C.
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  • Leibniz’s Modal Metaphysics
• Lopes, Dominic McIver
  • Rasa in Classical Indian Philosophy (with Catherine Prueitt)
• Lopez Frias, Francisco Javier
  • Philosophy of Sport (with John William Devine)
• López, Eduardo Rivera
  • Bioethics in Latin America (with Gustavo Ortiz Millan and Florencia Luna)
• López-Farjeat, Luis Xavier
  • al-Farabi’s Psychology and Epistemology
• Lorenz, Hendrik
  • Ancient Theories of Soul
• Lorenzano, Pablo
  • Philosophy of Biology in Latin America
• Loughnane, Adam
  • Japanese Aesthetics (with Graham Parkes)
• Love, Alan
  • Developmental Biology
  • Reductionism in Biology (with Ingo Brigandt)
• Lovett, Frank
  • Republicanism
• Lowe, E. Jonathan
  • Ontological Dependence (with Tuomas E. Tahko)
• Lu, Catherine
  • World Government
• Ludlow, Peter
  • Descriptions
• Ludwig, David
  • Scientific Pluralism (with Stéphanie Ruphy)
• Luna, Florencia
  • Bioethics in Latin America (with Gustavo Ortiz Millan and Eduardo Rivera López)
• Luper, Steven
  • Death
  • Epistemic Closure
• Lupher, Tracy
  • Quantum Theory and Mathematical Rigor (with Fred Kronz)
• Lutz, Matthew
  • Moral Naturalism
• Lutz, Sebastian
  • Formal Philosophy of Science (with Stephan Hartmann)
  • Frank Ramsey (with Fraser MacBride, Mathieu Marion, María José Frápolli, Dorothy Edgington, Edward Elliott, and Jeffrey Paris)
• Lycan, William
  • Representational Theories of Consciousness
• Lyons, Jack
  • Epistemological Problems of Perception

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M [jump to top]

• Mac Cumhaill, Clare
  • Mary Midgley (with Rachael Wiseman)
• MacAskill, William
  • Moral Decision-Making Under Uncertainty (with Christian Tarsney and Teruji Thomas)
• MacBride, Fraser
  • Frank Ramsey (with Mathieu Marion, María José Frápolli, Dorothy Edgington, Edward Elliott, Sebastian Lutz, and Jeffrey Paris)
  • Relations
  • Truthmakers (with Christopher Daly)
• Macdonald, Graham
  • Alfred Jules Ayer (with Nikhil Krishnan)
• MacFarlane, John
  • Logical Constants
• Machamer, Peter
  • Galileo Galilei (with David Marshall Miller)
• Machery, Edouard
  • Experimental Moral Philosophy (with Mark Alfano, Alexandra Plakias, and Don Loeb)
  • The Moral/Conventional Distinction (with Stephen Stich)
• Machuca, Diego
  • Epistemology in Latin America
• MacIntosh, J. J.
  • Robert Boyle (with Peter Anstey and Jan-Erik Jones)
• Mack, Eric
  • Robert Nozick’s Political Philosophy
• MacKay, Douglas
  • Justice, Inequality, and Health (with Gopal Sreenivasan)
• Mackereth, Stephen
  • Definitions (with Anil Gupta)
• Mackie, Penelope
  • Transworld Identity (with Mark Jago)
• Macleod, Christopher
  • John Stuart Mill
• MacPhail, Eric
  • Desiderius Erasmus (with Erika Rummel)
• Maes, Hans
  • Erotic Art
• Magid, Shaul
  • Gershom Scholem
• Magidor, Ofra
  • Category Mistakes
• Mahon, James Edwin
  • Deception (with Don Fallis)
  • The Definition of Lying and Deception
• Maienschein, Jane
  • Theories of Biological Development (with Melinda Bonnie Fagan)
• Maier, Emar
  • Discourse Representation Theory (with Bart Geurts and David I. Beaver)
• Maier, John
  • Abilities
• Makkreel, Rudolf
  • Wilhelm Dilthey
• Maley, Corey
  • Computation in Physical Systems (with Gualtiero Piccinini)
• Mallon, Ron
  • Naturalistic Approaches to Social Construction
• Mallozzi, Antonella
  • The Epistemology of Modality (with Anand Vaidya and Michael Wallner)
• Malpas, Jeff
  • Donald Davidson
  • Hans-Georg Gadamer
• Manchak, JB
  • Supertasks (with Bryan W. Roberts)
  • Time Machines (with John Earman and Christian Wüthrich)
• Mancosu, Paolo
  • Infinity (with Kenny Easwaran, Alan Hájek, and Graham Oppy)
  • Mathematical Explanation (with Francesca Poggiolesi and Christopher Pincock)
  • Mathematical Style
  • The Philosophy of Mathematical Practice (with Silvia De Toffoli)
• Mandair, Arvind-Pal S.
  • Sikh Philosophy
• Mandelbaum, Eric
  • Associationist Theories of Thought
• Mander, William
  • Pantheism
• Mandik, Peter
  • The Philosophy of Neuroscience (with John Bickle and Anthony Landreth)
• Manekin, Charles
  • Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on Judaic Thought (with Mauro Zonta)
• Manela, Tony
  • Gratitude
• Manning, Richard
  • Spinoza’s Physical Theory
• Mansfeld, Jaap
  • Doxography of Ancient Philosophy (with David Runia)
• Manzano, María
  • Many-Sorted Logic (with Víctor Aranda)
• Maraldo, John C.
  • Nishida Kitarō
• Marconi, Diego
  • Word Meaning (with Luca Gasparri)
• Marcotte, Roxanne
  • Suhrawardi
• Marek, Johann
  • Alexius Meinong
• Marenbon, John
  • Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
  • Late Ancient and Medieval Aesthetics
  • Medieval Philosophy
• Mares, Edwin
  • Propositional Function
  • Relevance Logic
• Margolis, Eric
  • Concepts (with Stephen Laurence)
• Marion, Mathieu
  • Frank Ramsey (with Fraser MacBride, María José Frápolli, Dorothy Edgington, Edward Elliott, Sebastian Lutz, and Jeffrey Paris)
  • John Cook Wilson
• Mariscal, Carlos
  • Life
• Markie, Peter
  • Rationalism vs. Empiricism (with M. Folescu)
• Markosian, Ned
  • Time (with Nina Emery and Meghan Sullivan)
• Markovits, Daniel
  • Philosophy of Contract Law (with Emad Atiq)
• Marmor, Andrei
  • The Nature of Law (with Alexander Sarch)
  • The Pure Theory of Law
• Maroney, Owen
  • Information Processing and Thermodynamic Entropy
• Marquis, Jean-Pierre
  • Category Theory
• Marsh, Jason
  • Evolutionary Approaches to Religion
• Marshall, Dan
  • Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties (with Brian Weatherson)
• Marshall, Oliver
  • Alonzo Church (with Harry Deutsch)
  • Russell’s Paradox (with Harry Deutsch and Andrew David Irvine)
• Marsili, Neri
  • Assertion (with Peter Pagin)
• Martijn, Marije
  • Alexander of Aphrodisias (with Dorothea Frede)
• Martin, Craig
  • Pietro Pomponazzi
• Martin, James
  • Antonio Gramsci
• Martinez, Maricarmen
  • Logic and Information (with Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson)
• Martínez-Vidal, Concha
  • Abstract Objects (with José L. Falguera and Gideon Rosen)
• Martini Bonadeo, Cecilia
  • ‘Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
• Masolo, Dismas
  • African Sage Philosophy
• Mason, Elinor
  • Value Pluralism
• Matar, Anat
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein (with Anat Biletzki)
• Matheson, Jonathan
  • Disagreement (with Bryan Frances)
• Matthes, Erich Hatala
  • The Ethics of Cultural Heritage
• Matthews, Gareth
  • The Philosophy of Childhood (with Amy Mullin)
• Matthews, Lucas
  • Heritability (with Stephen M. Downes)
• Maudlin, Tim
  • Time Travel and Modern Physics (with Christopher Smeenk and Frank Arntzenius)
• Maund, Barry
  • Color
• Maurin, Anna-Sofia
  • Metaphysical Explanation (with Andrew Brenner, Alexander Skiles, Robin Stenwall, and Naomi Thompson)
  • Tropes
• Maybee, Julie E.
  • Hegel’s Dialectics
• McAfee, Noëlle
  • Feminist Philosophy (with Ann Garry, Anita Superson, Heidi Grasswick, and Serene Khader)
  • Feminist Political Philosophy (with Katie B. Howard)
• McAllister, Patrick
  • Ratnakīrti
• McAuliffe, Jana
  • Continental Feminism (with Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jameliah Inga Shorter-Bourhanou, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Ege Selin Islekel, Marie Draz, and Erika Brown)
• McCammon, Richard C.
  • Domination
• McCann, Hugh J.
  • Divine Providence (with Daniel M. Johnson)
• McCarthy, Erin
  • Watsuji Tetsurō (with Robert Carter)
• McCluskey, Colleen
  • Philip the Chancellor (with Anthony Celano)
• McConaughey, Zoe
  • Dialogical Logic (with Nicolas Clerbout)
• McConnell, Terrance
  • Moral Dilemmas
• McDaniel, Kris
  • John M. E. McTaggart
• McDonough, Jeffrey K.
  • Leibniz’s Philosophy of Physics
• McGinnis, Jon
  • Arabic and Islamic Natural Philosophy and Natural Science
  • Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Religion (with Rahim Acar)
  • Ibn Sina’s Natural Philosophy
• McGrath, Matthew
  • Propositions (with Devin Frank)
• McGrath, Sarah
  • Moral Testimony, Deference, and Expertise
• McGrew, Timothy
  • Miracles (with Robert Larmer)
• McIntyre, Alison
  • Doctrine of Double Effect
• McKaughan, Daniel J.
  • Faith (with John Bishop)
• McKeever, Matthew
  • Quotation (with Herman Cappelen and Ernest Lepore)
• McKeever, Sean
  • Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism (with Michael Ridge)
• McKenna, Michael
  • Compatibilism (with D. Justin Coates)
• McKinsey, Michael
  • Skepticism and Content Externalism
• McLaughlin, Brian
  • Supervenience (with Karen Bennett)
• McLear, Colin
  • Kantian Conceptualism/Nonconceptualism
• McLeod, Alexus
  • Philosophy in Han Dynasty China
• McLeod, Carolyn
  • Trust
• McNamara, Paul
  • Deontic Logic (with Frederik Van De Putte)
• McNaughton, David
  • Richard Price
• McPherson, Tristram
  • Supervenience in Ethics
• McRae, Emily
  • Ethics in Tibetan Buddhism (with Nicolas Bommarito)
• McWeeny, Jennifer
  • Feminist Philosophy of Mind
• Meadows, Katherine
  • Plato on utopia (with Chris Bobonich)
• Medhananda, Swami
  • Ethics in Hinduism
• Meek Lange, Margaret
  • Progress (with Agnes Tam)
• Meier-Oeser, Stephan
  • Medieval Semiotics
• Meisami, Sayeh
  • Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī (with Reza Hadisi)
• Meißner, David
  • Plato’s Cratylus
• Melamed, Yitzhak Y.
  • Principle of Sufficient Reason (with Martin Lin)
  • Salomon Maimon (with Peter Thielke)
• Mendell, Henry
  • Aristotle and Mathematics
• Mendelovici, Angela
  • Phenomenal Intentionality (with David Bourget)
• Mendieta, Eduardo
  • Philosophy of Liberation
• Mendlow, Gabriel
  • The Philosophy of Policing (with Malcolm Thorburn)
• Menn, Stephen
  • al-Farabi’s Metaphysics
• Menzel, Christopher
  • The Possibilism-Actualism Debate
  • Possible Worlds
• Menzies, Peter
  • Counterfactual Theories of Causation (with Helen Beebee)
• Messling, Markus
  • Wilhelm von Humboldt (with Kurt Mueller-Vollmer)
• Metz, Thaddeus
  • The Meaning of Life
• Meunier, Robert
  • Gene
• Meyer, John-Jules
  • The Logic of Action (with Krister Segerberg and Marcus Kracht)
• Meyer, Lukas
  • Intergenerational Justice
• Meyers, Diana
  • Feminist Perspectives on the Self (with Ellie Anderson and Cynthia Willett)
• Meynell, Letitia
  • Feminist Philosophy of Biology (with Carla Fehr)
• Michaelian, Kourken
  • Memory (with John Sutton)
• Michaelis, Omer
  • Bahya Ibn Paquda
• Michaelson, Eliot
  • Reference
• Mikalonytė, Elzė Sigutė
  • Experimental Philosophy of Art and Aesthetics (with Ryan Doran and Shen-yi Liao)
• Mikkeli, Heikki
  • Giacomo Zabarella (with Tawrin Baker)
• Mikkola, Mari
  • Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender
• Millan, Gustavo Ortiz
  • Bioethics in Latin America (with Florencia Luna and Eduardo Rivera López)
• Miller, Alexander
  • Realism
  • Rule-Following and Intentionality (with Olivia Sultanescu)
• Miller, Christian B.
  • Distributive Justice and Empirical Moral Psychology
  • Empirical Approaches to Moral Character
• Miller, Clyde Lee
  • Cusanus, Nicolaus [Nicolas of Cusa]
• Miller, Dale
  • Linear Logic (with Roberto Di Cosmo)
• Miller, Dale E.
  • Harriet Taylor Mill
• Miller, David
  • Justice
  • Needs in Moral and Political Philosophy (with Gillian Brock)
• Miller, David Marshall
  • Galileo Galilei (with Peter Machamer)
• Miller, Fred
  • Aristotle’s Political Theory
• Miller, Jon
  • Hugo Grotius
• Miller, Seumas
  • Corruption
  • Social Institutions
  • Torture
• Millgram, Elijah
  • Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions
• Millstein, Roberta L.
  • Evolution
  • Genetic Drift
• Millum, Joseph
  • Parenthood and Procreation (with Elizabeth Brake)
• Miron, Ronny
  • Karl Jaspers (with Chris Thornhill)
• Miscevic, Nenad
  • Nationalism
• Moggach, Douglas
  • Bruno Bauer
• Mohler, Chad
  • Constructive Empiricism (with Bradley Monton)
• Moland, Lydia L.
  • Friedrich Schiller
• Mole, Christopher
  • Attention
• Molinarolo, Francesco
  • Giovanni Francesco [Gianfresco] Pico della Mirandola
• Moltmann, Friederike
  • Natural Language Ontology
• Monk, J. Donald
  • The Mathematics of Boolean Algebra
• Monoson, S. Sara
  • Socrates (with Debra Nails)
• Monsó, Susana
  • Animal Cognition (with Kristin Andrews)
  • The Moral Status of Animals (with Lori Gruen)
• Montada, Josep Puig
  • Ibn Bâjja [Avempace]
  • Ibn Rushd’s Natural Philosophy
• Monton, Bradley
  • Constructive Empiricism (with Chad Mohler)
• Moore, Adam
  • Intellectual Property (with Ken Himma)
• Moore, Andrew
  • Hedonism
• Moore, Margaret
  • Territorial Rights and Territorial Justice
• Moore, Michael
  • Causation in the Law
  • Deontological Ethics (with Larry Alexander)
• Moore, Richard
  • Animal Communication (with Giulia Palazzolo)
• Moortgat, Michael
  • Typelogical Grammar
• Mora-Márquez, Ana María
  • Radulphus Brito (with Iacopo Costa)
  • Simon of Faversham
• Morales, Jorge
  • The Neuroscience of Consciousness (with Wayne Wu)
• Moran, Dermot
  • Edith Stein (with Thomas Szanto)
  • John Scottus Eriugena (with Adrian Guiu)
• Moretti, Luca
  • Transmission of Justification and Warrant (with Tommaso Piazza)
• Moriarty, Jeffrey
  • Business Ethics
• Morison, Benjamin
  • Sextus Empiricus
• Morizot, Jacques
  • 18th Century French Aesthetics (with Jennifer Tsien)
• Morreall, John
  • Philosophy of Humor
• Morreau, Michael
  • Arrow’s Theorem
• Morris, William Edward
  • David Hume (with Charlotte R. Brown)
• Morrissey, Fitzroy
  • The School of Ibn Arabi (with Ismail Lala)
• Morscher, Edgar
  • Bernard Bolzano
• Mortensen, Chris
  • Change and Inconsistency
  • Inconsistent Mathematics
• Morton, Justin
  • Normativity in Metaethics (with David Copp)
• Moschovakis, Joan
  • Intuitionistic Logic
• Moseley, Daniel
  • Human Enhancement (with Eric Juengst)
• Moser, Shelby
  • The Philosophy of Digital Art (with Katherine Thomson-Jones)
• Moss, Lawrence S.
  • Natural Logic (with Thomas Icard)
  • Non-wellfounded Set Theory
• Mosselmans, Bert
  • William Stanley Jevons
• Motchoulski, Alexander
  • Revolution (with Allen Buchanan)
• Moulard-Leonard, Valentine
  • Henri Bergson (with Leonard Lawlor)
• Mousavian, Seyed N.
  • Umar Khayyam (with Suzanne Sumner, Mehdi Aminrazavi, and Glen Van Brummelen)
• Mühlenbernd, Roland
  • Game-Theoretic Semantics and Pragmatics (with Anton Benz)
• Muehlethaler, Lukas
  • Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
• Müller, Vincent C.
  • Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
• Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt
  • Wilhelm von Humboldt (with Markus Messling)
• Muldoon, Ryan
  • Social Norms (with Cristina Bicchieri and Alessandro Sontuoso)
• Mulgan, Tim
  • Contractualism (with Elizabeth Ashford)
• Mulieri, Alessandro
  • Marsilius of Padua
• Mulligan, Kevin
  • Facts (with Fabrice Correia)
  • Predication (with Damiano Costa)
• Mulligan, Thomas
  • Meritocracy
• Mullin, Amy
  • The Philosophy of Childhood (with Gareth Matthews)
• Mumma, John
  • Diagrams (with Sun-Joo Shin and Oliver Lemon)
• Muñoz, Daniel
  • Obligations to Oneself
• Murphy, Colleen
  • Reconciliation (with Linda Radzik)
• Murphy, Dominic
  • Concepts of Disease and Health
  • Philosophy of Psychiatry
• Murphy, Mark
  • The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics
  • Theological Voluntarism
  • Perfect Goodness
• Murray, Michael J.
  • Leibniz on the Problem of Evil (with Sean Greenberg and Thomas Feeney)
• Musgrave, Alan
  • Imre Lakatos (with Charles Pigden)
• Myrvold, Wayne
  • Bell’s Theorem (with Marco Genovese and Abner Shimony)
  • Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory

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N [jump to top]

• Nadler, Steven
  • Baruch Spinoza
• Nado, Jenny
  • Foundational Issues in Experimental Philosophy (with Joachim Horvath)
• Nagatomo, Shigenori
  • Japanese Zen Buddhist Philosophy
• Nagel, Mechthild
  • Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work (with Ann Ferguson and Rosemary Hennessy)
• Naibo, Alberto
  • Recursive Functions (with Walter Dean)
• Nails, Debra
  • Socrates (with S. Sara Monoson)
• Nanay, Bence
  • Mental Imagery
• Nardin, Terry
  • Michael Oakeshott
• Nassar, Dalia
  • Alexander von Humboldt
• Nauta, Lodi
  • Lorenzo Valla
• Neal, Jacob
  • Teleological Notions in Biology (with Colin Allen)
• Neale, Stephen
  • The Slingshot Argument
• Neander, Karen
  • Teleological Theories of Mental Content (with Peter Schulte)
• Nederman, Cary
  • Civic Humanism
  • John of Salisbury (with Karen Bollermann)
  • Niccolò Machiavelli
• Needham, Paul
  • Philosophy of Chemistry (with Michael Weisberg and Robin Hendry)
• Nefdt, Ryan
  • Philosophy of Linguistics (with Barbara C. Scholz, Francis Jeffry Pelletier, and Geoffrey K. Pullum)
• Nelkin, Dana K.
  • Moral Luck
• Nelson, Alan
  • Port Royal Logic (with Jill Buroker)
• Nelson, Michael
  • Existence
  • Propositional Attitude Reports
  • Singular Propositions (with Greg Fitch)
• Neta, Ram
  • Epistemology (with Matthias Steup)
• Neuber, Matthias
  • Herbert Feigl
• Newlands, Samuel
  • Spinoza’s Modal Metaphysics
• Newman, Anne
  • Equality of Educational Opportunity (with Liam Shields and Debra Satz)
• Newman, Lex
  • Descartes’ Epistemology
• Newton, Lloyd
  • Medieval Theories of the Categories (with Jorge Gracia)
• Ng, On-cho
  • Qing Philosophy
• Nguyen, James
  • Scientific Representation (with Roman Frigg)
• Nguyen, Vu Hao
  • Vietnamese Philosophy
• Nichols, Ryan
  • Thomas Reid (with Gideon Yaffe)
• Nichols, Shaun
  • Experimental Philosophy (with Joshua Knobe)
• Nickel, James
  • Human Rights (with Adam Etinson)
• Nickles, Thomas
  • Historicist Theories of Scientific Rationality
  • Scientific Revolutions
• Nicolas, David
  • The Logic of Mass Expressions
• Nida-Rümelin, Martine
  • Qualia: The Knowledge Argument (with Donnchadh O Conaill)
• Nielsen, Cynthia
  • Gadamer’s Aesthetics (with Nicholas Davey)
• Niiniluoto, Ilkka
  • Scientific Progress
• Noggle, Robert
  • The Ethics of Manipulation
• Noguera, Carles
  • Fuzzy Logic (with Petr Cintula and Christian G. Fermüller)
• Nolan, Daniel
  • Hyperintensionality (with Francesco Berto)
  • Modal Fictionalism
• Nolan, Lawrence
  • Descartes’ Ontological Argument
  • Malebranche’s Theory of Ideas and Vision in God
• Nolt, John
  • Free Logic
• Noonan, Harold
  • Identity (with Ben Curtis)
• Noone, Tim
  • Bonaventure (with R. E. Houser and Joshua Benson)
• Noorman, Merel
  • Computing and Moral Responsibility
• Norlock, Kathryn
  • Feminist Ethics
• Norton, John D.
  • The Hole Argument (with Oliver Pooley and James Read)
• Nosco, Peter
  • The Kokugaku (Native Japan Studies) School (with Gideon Fujiwara)
• Nouwen, Rick
  • Dynamic Semantics (with Adrian Brasoveanu, Jan van Eijck, and Albert Visser)
• Nuccetelli, Susana
  • Latin American Philosophy: Metaphilosophical Foundations

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O [jump to top]

• O Conaill, Donnchadh
  • Qualia: The Knowledge Argument (with Martine Nida-Rümelin)
• O’Callaghan, Casey
  • Auditory Perception
• O’Connor, Cailin
  • Social Epistemology (with Sanford Goldberg and Alvin Goldman)
• O’Connor, Timothy
  • Emergent Properties
  • Free Will (with Christopher Franklin)
• O’Keefe, Tim
  • Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism
• O’Malley, Maureen A.
  • Philosophy of Microbiology (with Emily C. Parke)
• O’Neill, Martin
  • Philosophy of Money and Finance (with Boudewijn de Bruin, Lisa Herzog, and Joakim Sandberg)
  • Socialism (with Pablo Gilabert)
• Oberdan, Thomas
  • Moritz Schlick
• Oberheim, Eric
  • The Incommensurability of Scientific Theories (with Paul Hoyningen-Huene)
• Oddie, Graham
  • Truthlikeness (with Gustavo Cevolani)
• Odenbaugh, Jay
  • Conservation Biology
  • Philosophy of Biology (with Paul Griffiths)
• Øhrstrøm, Peter
  • Future Contingents (with Per Hasle)
• Okasha, Samir
  • Biological Altruism
  • Population Genetics
• Oksala, Johanna
  • Michel Foucault (with Gary Gutting)
• Oliva, Luca
  • Heinrich Rickert (with Andrea Staiti)
• Olson, Eric T.
  • Personal Identity
• Olson, Kristi
  • Fairness
• Olsson, Erik
  • Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification
• Ong, Yi-Ping
  • Philosophy and Literature (with R. Lanier Anderson)
• Oosterhoff, Richard J.
  • Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples
• Oppy, Graham
  • Infinity (with Kenny Easwaran, Alan Hájek, and Paolo Mancosu)
  • Ontological Arguments (with Joshua Rasmussen and Joseph Schmid)
  • The Turing Test (with David Dowe)
• Orilia, Francesco
  • Properties (with Michele Paolini Paoletti)
• Orzack, Steven Hecht
  • Adaptationism (with Patrick Forber)
• Osborne, Peter
  • Walter Benjamin (with Matthew Charles)
• Osorio, Peter
  • Arcesilaus (with Charles Brittain)
  • Philo of Larissa (with Charles Brittain)
• Ostertag, Gary
  • Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones
• Outlaw Jr., Lucius T.
  • Africana Philosophy

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P [jump to top]

• Pacuit, Eric
  • Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory (with Olivier Roy)
  • Voting Methods
• Pagin, Peter
  • Assertion (with Neri Marsili)
• Palacios, Patricia
  • Intertheory Relations in Physics
• Palazzolo, Giulia
  • Animal Communication (with Richard Moore)
• Palmer, John
  • Parmenides
  • Zeno of Elea
• Palmgren, Erik
  • Constructive Mathematics (with Douglas Bridges and Hajime Ishihara)
  • Intuitionistic Type Theory (with Peter Dybjer)
• Panaccio, Claude
  • William of Ockham (with Paul Vincent Spade and Jenny Pelletier)
• Paolini Paoletti, Michele
  • Properties (with Francesco Orilia)
• Papadaki, Evangelia (Lina)
  • Feminist Perspectives on Objectification
• Papineau, David
  • Naturalism
• Pappas, George
  • Internalist vs. Externalist Conceptions of Epistemic Justification
• Pappas, Nickolas
  • Plato’s Aesthetics
• Papy, Jan
  • Justus Lipsius
• Parekh, Serena
  • Feminist Perspectives on Globalization (with Shelley Wilcox)
• Parent, T.
  • Externalism and Self-Knowledge
• Paris, Jeffrey
  • Frank Ramsey (with Fraser MacBride, Mathieu Marion, María José Frápolli, Dorothy Edgington, Edward Elliott, and Sebastian Lutz)
• Parke, Emily C.
  • Philosophy of Microbiology (with Maureen A. O’Malley)
• Parker, Kelly A.
  • Josiah Royce (with Scott Pratt)
• Parker, Wendy
  • Climate Science
• Parkes, Graham
  • Japanese Aesthetics (with Adam Loughnane)
• Parr, Tom
  • Publicity (with Axel Gosseries)
• Parry, Jonathan
  • Self-Defense (with Helen Frowe)
• Parry, Richard
  • Ancient Ethical Theory (with Harald Thorsrud)
  • Empedocles (with K. Scarlett Kingsley)
  • Episteme and Techne
• Parsons, Glenn
  • Environmental Aesthetics (with Allen Carlson)
• Parsons, Terence
  • The Traditional Square of Opposition
• Partenie, Catalin
  • Plato’s Myths
• Paseau, Alexander
  • Deductivism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (with Fabian Pregel)
  • Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
• Pasnau, Robert
  • Divine Illumination
  • Ibn Rushd [Averroes] (with Fouad Ben Ahmed)
  • Peter John Olivi (with Juhana Toivanen)
  • Thomas Aquinas
• Pasternack, Lawrence
  • Kant’s Philosophy of Religion (with Courtney Fugate)
• Patton, Lydia
  • Friedrich Albert Lange (with Nadeem J. Z. Hussain)
  • Hermann von Helmholtz
• Paul, Elliot Samuel
  • Creativity (with Dustin Stokes)
• Pavese, Carlotta
  • Knowledge How
• Peacocke, Antonia
  • Aesthetic Experience
• Pease, Adam
  • Ontology and Information Systems
• Peckhaus, Volker
  • Heinrich Scholz
  • Leibniz’s Influence on 19th Century Logic
• Pedersen, Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding
  • Pluralist Theories of Truth (with Cory Wright)
• Pellauer, David
  • Paul Ricoeur (with Bernard Dauenhauer)
• Pelletier, Francis Jeffry
  • Natural Deduction Systems in Logic (with Allen Hazen)
  • Philosophy of Linguistics (with Barbara C. Scholz, Geoffrey K. Pullum, and Ryan Nefdt)
• Pelletier, Jenny
  • Walter Chatton (with Rondo Keele)
  • William of Ockham (with Paul Vincent Spade and Claude Panaccio)
• Pence, Charles H.
  • Darwinism (with James Lennox)
• Pereboom, Derk
  • Kant’s Transcendental Arguments
  • Natural Theology and Natural Religion (with Andrew Chignell)
  • Russellian Monism (with Torin Alter)
• Pérez Ransanz, Ana Rosa
  • Philosophy of Science in Latin America (with Olimpia Lombardi and Alberto Cordero)
• Perez, Diana Ines
  • Analytic Philosophy in Latin America (with Santiago Echeverri)
• Pérez, Rolando
  • Francisco Sanches
• Perkins, Franklin
  • Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy
• Perovic, Katarina
  • Bradley’s Regress
• Perovic, Slobodan
  • Experiment in Physics (with Allan Franklin)
• Perrine, Timothy
  • Skeptical Theism
• Perry, John
  • Pragmatics (with Kepa Korta)
• Pessin, Sarah
  • The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides
  • Saadya [Saadiah]
  • Solomon Ibn Gabirol [Avicebron]
• Peter, Fabienne
  • Political Legitimacy
• Peterson, Keith
  • Nicolai Hartmann (with Roberto Poli)
• Peterson, Martin
  • The St. Petersburg Paradox
• Pettigrew, Richard
  • Epistemic Utility Arguments for Epistemic Norms
• Pettigrove, Glen
  • Virtue Ethics (with Rosalind Hursthouse)
• Phillips, Ben
  • Dehumanization
• Phillips, D.C.
  • Philosophy of Education (with Harvey Siegel and Eamonn Callan)
• Phillips, Jonathan
  • Moral Psychology: Empirical Approaches (with John Doris, Stephen Stich, and Lachlan Walmsley)
• Phillips, Stephen
  • Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy (with Anand Vaidya)
  • Gaṅgeśa
• Philp, Mark
  • Thomas Paine
  • William Godwin
• Philpott, Daniel
  • Sovereignty
• Piazza, Tommaso
  • Transmission of Justification and Warrant (with Luca Moretti)
• Piccinini, Gualtiero
  • Computation in Physical Systems (with Corey Maley)
• Pickett, Brent
  • Homosexuality
• Pickford, Henry
  • Theodor W. Adorno (with Lambert Zuidervaart)
• Pieters, Wolter
  • Privacy and Information Technology (with Jeroen van den Hoven, Martijn Blaauw, and Martijn Warnier)
• Pietroski, Paul
  • Logical Form
• Pigden, Charles
  • Imre Lakatos (with Alan Musgrave)
  • Russell’s Moral Philosophy
• Pigozzi, Gabriella
  • Belief Merging and Judgment Aggregation
• Pincock, Christopher
  • Mathematical Explanation (with Paolo Mancosu and Francesca Poggiolesi)
• Piñeros Glasscock, Juan S.
  • Action (with Sergio Tenenbaum)
• Pines, Yuri
  • Legalism in Chinese Philosophy
• Piotrowska, Monika
  • Molecular Biology (with Tudor Baetu and James Tabery)
• Pironet, Fabienne
  • Sophismata (with Joke Spruyt)
• Pitt, David
  • Mental Representation
• Pittman, John P.
  • Double Consciousness
• Plakias, Alexandra
  • Experimental Moral Philosophy (with Mark Alfano, Edouard Machery, and Don Loeb)
• Plutynski, Anya
  • Cancer (with Lucie Laplane)
• Poggiolesi, Francesca
  • Mathematical Explanation (with Paolo Mancosu and Christopher Pincock)
• Pojman, Paul
  • Ernst Mach
• Poli, Roberto
  • Nicolai Hartmann (with Keith Peterson)
• Pollock, Benjamin
  • Franz Rosenzweig
• Polloni, Nicola
  • Robert Grosseteste (with Neil Lewis)
• Pooley, Oliver
  • The Hole Argument (with John D. Norton and James Read)
• Porro, Pasquale
  • Henry of Ghent
• Portmore, Douglas W.
  • Consequentializing
• Portoraro, Frederic
  • Automated Reasoning
• Prakken, Henry
  • Legal Reasoning (with John Horty)
• Pratt, Scott
  • Josiah Royce (with Kelly A. Parker)
• Pratt, Vaughan
  • Algebra
• Pregadio, Fabrizio
  • Religious Daoism
• Pregel, Fabian
  • Deductivism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (with Alexander Paseau)
• Preston, Beth
  • Artifact
• Preston, John
  • Paul Feyerabend
• Prettyman, Adrienne
  • Perceptual Learning (with Kevin Connolly)
• Priani, Ernesto
  • Ramon Llull
• Price, Anthony
  • Richard Mervyn Hare
• Priest, Graham
  • Dialetheism (with Francesco Berto and Zach Weber)
  • Paraconsistent Logic (with Koji Tanaka and Zach Weber)
• Primiero, Giuseppe
  • The Philosophy of Computer Science (with Nicola Angius and Raymond Turner)
• Primoratz, Igor
  • Patriotism
  • Terrorism
• Pritchard, Duncan
  • The Value of Knowledge (with John Turri and J. Adam Carter)
• Pritchard, Michael
  • Philosophy for Children
• Prochownik, Karolina
  • Experimental Jurisprudence (with Kevin Tobia, Guilherme Almeida, and Ivar Hannikainen)
• Proops, Ian
  • Wittgenstein’s Logical Atomism
• Protevi, John
  • Gilles Deleuze (with Daniel Smith and Daniela Voss)
• Prueitt, Catherine
  • Rasa in Classical Indian Philosophy (with Dominic McIver Lopes)
• Psillos, Stathis
  • Realism and Theory Change in Science
• Pullum, Geoffrey K.
  • Philosophy of Linguistics (with Barbara C. Scholz, Francis Jeffry Pelletier, and Ryan Nefdt)
• Puolakka, Kalle
  • Dewey’s Aesthetics (with Tom Leddy)
• Purnell, Fred
  • Francesco Patrizi
• Pust, Joel
  • Intuition
• Putnam, Daniel
  • Cognitive Disability and Moral Status (with David Wasserman, Adrienne Asch, and Jeffrey Blustein)
  • Disability: Health, Well-Being, and Personal Relationships (with David Wasserman, Adrienne Asch, and Jeffrey Blustein)
  • Disability and Justice (with David Wasserman, Jeffrey Blustein, and Adrienne Asch)

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Q [jump to top]

• Quong, Jonathan
  • Public Reason

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R [jump to top]

• Raatikainen, Panu
  • Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems
• Rabern, Brian
  • David Lewis’s Metaphysics (with Ned Hall and Wolfgang Schwarz)
• Rabin, Sheila
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
• Radden, Jennifer
  • Mental Disorder (Illness) (with Jonathan Y. Tsou)
• Radzik, Linda
  • Reconciliation (with Colleen Murphy)
• Raffman, Diana
  • Sorites Paradox (with Dominic Hyde)
• Ramberg, Bjørn
  • Richard Rorty (with Susan Dieleman)
• Ramsey, William
  • Eliminative Materialism
• Raphals, Lisa
  • Chinese Philosophy and Chinese Medicine
  • Science and Chinese Philosophy
• Rapp, Christof
  • Aristotle’s Rhetoric
• Rasmussen, Joshua
  • Ontological Arguments (with Graham Oppy and Joseph Schmid)
• Rathjen, Michael
  • Proof Theory (with Wilfried Sieg)
• Ratzsch, Del
  • Teleological Arguments for God’s Existence (with Jeffrey Koperski)
• Rauscher, Frederick
  • Kant’s Social and Political Philosophy
• Ravasio, Matteo
  • History of Western Philosophy of Music: Antiquity to 1800
  • History of Western Philosophy of Music: since 1800
• Ravenscroft, Ian
  • Folk Psychology as a Theory (with Daniel Hutto)
• Raymont, Paul
  • The Unity of Consciousness (with Andrew Brook)
• Raysmith, Thomas
  • Analysis (with Michael Beaney)
• Read, James
  • Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories (with Carl Hoefer and Nick Huggett)
  • Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Post-Newtonian Theories (with Nick Huggett and Carl Hoefer)
  • The Hole Argument (with John D. Norton and Oliver Pooley)
• Read, Stephen
  • Insolubles (with Paul Vincent Spade)
  • Medieval Theories: Properties of Terms
• Reck, Erich
  • Dedekind’s Contributions to the Foundations of Mathematics
  • Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (with Georg Schiemer)
• Redding, Paul
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
• Reddy, Kavita
  • Colonialism (with Margaret Kohn)
• Rédei, Miklós
  • Reichenbach’s Common Cause Principle (with Christopher Hitchcock)
• Reed, Baron
  • Certainty
• Rees, Dafydd Huw
  • Jürgen Habermas (with James Gordon Finlayson)
• Reeve, C. D. C.
  • Aristotle’s Metaphysics (with S. Marc Cohen)
  • Plato on Friendship and Eros
• Regier, Jonathan
  • Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano (with Guido Giglioni)
• Reich, Rob
  • Philanthropy (with Theodore M. Lechterman and Emma Saunders-Hastings)
• Reichenbach, Bruce
  • Cosmological Argument
• Reicher, Maria
  • Nonexistent Objects
• Reiss, Julian
  • Philosophy of Medicine (with Rachel A. Ankeny)
  • Public Goods
  • Scientific Objectivity (with Jan Sprenger)
• Renaudie, Pierre-Jean
  • Jean-Paul Sartre (with Jack Reynolds)
• Rendsvig, Rasmus
  • Awareness in Logic, Decision Theory, and Game Theory (with Gaia Belardinelli and Burkhard C. Schipper)
  • Epistemic Logic (with John Symons and Yanjing Wang)
• Renne, Bryan
  • Dynamic Epistemic Logic (with Alexandru Baltag)
• Renzo, Massimo
  • Legal Obligation and Authority (with Leslie Green)
• Rescorla, Michael
  • The Computational Theory of Mind
  • Convention
  • The Language of Thought Hypothesis
• Restall, Greg
  • Logical Consequence (with Jc Beall and Gil Sagi)
  • Substructural Logics
• Rettler, Bradley
  • Object (with Andrew M. Bailey)
• Reuter, Martina
  • François Poulain de la Barre
• Reutlinger, Alexander
  • Ceteris Paribus Laws (with Gerhard Schurz, Andreas Hüttemann, and Siegfried Jaag)
• Rey, Georges
  • The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction
• Reynolds, Jack
  • Jean-Paul Sartre (with Pierre-Jean Renaudie)
• Rice, Hugh
  • Fatalism
• Richardson, Henry S.
  • Moral Reasoning
• Richardson, Kara
  • Causation in Arabic and Islamic Thought
• Rickles, Dean
  • Quantum Gravity (with Steven Weinstein)
• Rickless, Samuel
  • Locke On Freedom
  • Plato’s Parmenides
• Ridge, Michael
  • Moral Non-Naturalism
  • Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism (with Sean McKeever)
  • Reasons for Action: Agent-Neutral vs. Agent-Relative
• Ripley, David
  • Liar Paradox (with Jc Beall and Michael Glanzberg)
• Ripstein, Arthur
  • Theories of the Common Law of Torts
• Rivello, Edoardo
  • The Revision Theory of Truth (with Philip Kremer)
• Rivera Berruz, Stephanie
  • Latin American Feminism
• Rivera, Faviola
  • Liberalism in Latin America
• Rizvi, Sajjad
  • Mulla Sadra
• Robb, David
  • Mental Causation (with John Heil and Sophie Gibb)
  • Moral Responsibility and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities
• Robbins, Philip
  • Modularity of Mind
• Robert, Aurélien
  • William Crathorn
• Roberts, Bryan W.
  • Supertasks (with JB Manchak)
• Roberts, M. A.
  • The Nonidentity Problem
• Roberts, Robert
  • Emotions in the Christian Tradition
• Roberts, William Clare
  • Ideology
• Robertson Ishii, Teresa
  • Essential vs. Accidental Properties (with Philip Atkins)
• Robeyns, Ingrid
  • The Capability Approach (with Morten Fibieger Byskov)
• Robinson, Howard
  • Dualism
  • Substance (with Ralph Weir)
• Robinson, James T.
  • Samuel Ibn Tibbon
• Robinson, Jonathan
  • Medieval Political Philosophy (with John Kilcullen)
• Robinson, William
  • Epiphenomenalism
• Robson, Jon
  • Aesthetics and Cognitive Science (with Gregory Currie)
  • Aesthetic Testimony (with Rebecca Wallbank)
• Rodriguez-Pereyra, Gonzalo
  • Nominalism in Metaphysics
• Rodych, Victor
  • Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Mathematics
• Roelofs, Monique
  • Aesthetics and Race
• Roelofsen, Floris
  • Questions (with Charles Cross)
• Roessler, Beate
  • Privacy (with Judith DeCew)
• Rohlf, Michael
  • Immanuel Kant
• Rollinger, Robin
  • Anton Marty (with Hynek Janousek)
  • Christian von Ehrenfels (with Carlo Ierna)
• Romeijn, Jan-Willem
  • Philosophy of Statistics
• Ronkin, Noa
  • Abhidharma
• Rosati, Connie S.
  • Moral Motivation
• Rosemont Jr., Henry
  • Translating and Interpreting Chinese Philosophy (with Chad Hansen)
• Rosen, Gideon
  • Abstract Objects (with José L. Falguera and Concha Martínez-Vidal)
• Rosenberg, Alexander
  • Fitness (with Frederic Bouchard)
• Rosenkrantz, Gary
  • Omnipotence (with Joshua Hoffman)
• Rosenlee, Li-Hsiang
  • Gender in Confucian Philosophy
• Rošker, Jana
  • Epistemology in Chinese Philosophy
• Roskies, Adina
  • Neuroethics
• Ross, Don
  • Game Theory
• Ross, Lauren
  • Causal Approaches to Scientific Explanation (with James Woodward)
  • Scientific Explanation (with James Woodward)
• Rossberg, Marcus
  • Nelson Goodman (with Daniel Cohnitz)
• Roth, Abraham Sesshu
  • Shared Agency
• Rott, Hans
  • The Logic of Conditionals (with Paul Egré)
• Roughley, Neil
  • Human Nature
• Roush, Sherrilyn
  • Epistemic Self-Doubt
• Rovelli, Carlo
  • Relational Quantum Mechanics (with Federico Laudisa)
• Rowe, William
  • Divine Freedom
• Rowlands, Mark
  • Externalism About the Mind (with Joe Lau and Max Deutsch)
• Roy, Olivier
  • Epistemic Foundations of Game Theory (with Eric Pacuit)
• Rozelle-Stone, A. Rebecca
  • Simone Weil (with Benjamin P. Davis)
• Rudavsky, Tamar
  • Gersonides
• Rudy-Hiller, Fernando
  • The Epistemic Condition for Moral Responsibility
• Rumberg, Antje
  • Temporal Logic (with Valentin Goranko)
• Rummel, Erika
  • Desiderius Erasmus (with Eric MacPhail)
• Runia, David
  • Doxography of Ancient Philosophy (with Jaap Mansfeld)
• Ruphy, Stéphanie
  • Scientific Pluralism (with David Ludwig)
• Ruse, Michael
  • Creationism
• Rusnock, Paul
  • Bolzano’s Logic (with Jan Šebestik)
• Russell, Bruce
  • A Priori Justification and Knowledge
• Russell, Gillian
  • Logical Pluralism (with Christopher Blake-Turner)
• Russell, Paul
  • Hume on Free Will
  • Hume on Religion (with Anders Kraal)
• Rustom, Mohammed
  • ʿAyn al-Qudat (with Muhammad U. Faruque)
• Rutherford, Donald
  • Descartes’ Ethics
• Ryan, Sharon
  • Wisdom
• Ryberg, Jesper
  • The Repugnant Conclusion (with Gustaf Arrhenius and Torbjörn Tännsjö)
• Ryckman, Thomas A.
  • Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity
• Rynasiewicz, Robert
  • Newton’s Views on Space, Time, and Motion
• Rynhold, Daniel
  • Yeshayahu Leibowitz
• Rysiew, Patrick
  • Epistemic Contextualism
  • Naturalism in Epistemology

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• Saatkamp, Herman
  • George Santayana (with Martin Coleman)
• Sachs, Carl
  • Wilfrid Sellars (with Willem deVries)
• Sack, Joshua
  • Logic and Probability (with Lorenz Demey and Barteld Kooi)
• Sadik, Shalom
  • Abner of Burgos
  • Hasdai Crescas
  • Isaac Israeli (with Leonard Levin and R. David Walker)
• Sady, Wojciech
  • Ludwik Fleck
• Sagi, Gil
  • Logical Consequence (with Jc Beall and Greg Restall)
• Saito, Yuriko
  • Aesthetics of the Everyday
• Salerno, Joe
  • Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability (with Berit Brogaard)
• Salice, Alessandro
  • Adolf Reinach (with James DuBois and Barry Smith)
  • The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles
• Samet, Jerry
  • The Historical Controversies Surrounding Innateness
  • Innateness and Contemporary Theories of Cognition (with Deborah Zaitchik)
• Sanchez, Carlos
  • Mexican Existentialism
• Sanchez, Jr., Robert Eli
  • Philosophy in Mexico (with Guillermo Hurtado)
• Sandberg, Joakim
  • Philosophy of Money and Finance (with Boudewijn de Bruin, Lisa Herzog, and Martin O’Neill)
• Sangiacomo, Andrea
  • Johann Sturm (with Christian Henkel)
  • Louis de La Forge (with Desmond Clarke)
• Sangiovanni, Andrea
  • Solidarity in Social and Political Philosophy (with Juri Viehoff)
• Sanson, David
  • The Liar Paradox in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy (with Ahmed Alwisha)
• Sarch, Alexander
  • The Nature of Law (with Andrei Marmor)
• Sartwell, Crispin
  • Beauty
• Sassen, Brigitte
  • 18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant (with Corey Dyck)
• Sattler, Barbara
  • Plato’s Timaeus (with Donald Zeyl)
• Satz, Debra
  • Equality of Educational Opportunity (with Liam Shields and Anne Newman)
  • Feminist Perspectives on Reproduction and the Family
• Saul, Jennifer
  • Feminist Philosophy of Language (with Esa Diaz-Leon and Samia Hesni)
• Saunders-Hastings, Emma
  • Philanthropy (with Theodore M. Lechterman and Rob Reich)
• Savitt, Steven
  • Being and Becoming in Modern Physics
• Sayre-McCord, Geoff
  • Metaethics
  • Morality and Practical Reason
  • Moral Realism
• Scanlon, Thomas
  • First-order Model Theory (with Wilfrid Hodges)
• Scarantino, Andrea
  • Emotion (with Ronald de Sousa)
• Schabas, Margaret
  • Economics in Early Modern Philosophy
• Schabel, Christopher
  • Francis of Marchia
  • Gregory of Rimini (with Charles Girard)
• Schaffer, Jonathan
  • Monism
• Schellekens, Elisabeth
  • Conceptual Art
• Schellenberg, J. L.
  • Reason and Religious Commitment
• Scheuerman, William
  • Globalization
• Schiaparelli, Annamaria
  • Aristotle’s Sophistical Refutations
• Schickore, Jutta
  • Scientific Discovery
• Schiemer, Georg
  • Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics (with Erich Reck)
• Schilbrack, Kevin
  • The Concept of Religion
• Schipper, Arthur
  • Henry Habberley Price (with Paul Snowdon)
• Schipper, Burkhard C.
  • Awareness in Logic, Decision Theory, and Game Theory (with Gaia Belardinelli and Rasmus Rendsvig)
• Schlenker, Philippe
  • Sign Language Semantics (with Jonathan Lamberton and Jeremy Kuhn)
• Schliesser, Eric
  • Hume’s Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism (with Tamás Demeter)
• Schlosser, Markus
  • Agency
• Schmaltz, Tad
  • Nicolas Malebranche
• Schmid, Hans Bernhard
  • Collective Intentionality (with David P. Schweikard)
• Schmid, Joseph
  • Ontological Arguments (with Graham Oppy and Joshua Rasmussen)
• Schmidt, Heinz-Juergen
  • Structuralism in Physics
• Schmidtz, David
  • Friedrich Hayek (with Peter Boettke)
  • Liberalism (with Shane D. Courtland and Gerald Gaus)
• Schmitter, Amy M.
  • 17th and 18th Century Theories of Emotions
• Schmutz, Jacob
  • Late Scholasticism
• Schönfeld, Martin
  • Kant’s Philosophical Development (with Michael Thompson)
• Scholz, Barbara C.
  • Philosophy of Linguistics (with Francis Jeffry Pelletier, Geoffrey K. Pullum, and Ryan Nefdt)
• Schroeder, Mark
  • Reasons for Action: Internal vs. External (with Stephen Finlay)
  • Value Theory
• Schroeder, Tim
  • Desire
• Schroeder-Heister, Peter
  • Proof-Theoretic Semantics
• Schroeter, Francois
  • Normative Concepts (with Laura Schroeter and Stephen Finlay)
• Schroeter, Laura
  • Normative Concepts (with Francois Schroeter and Stephen Finlay)
  • Two-Dimensional Semantics
• Schubert, Lenhart
  • Computational Linguistics
• Schuessler, Rudolf
  • Probability in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
• Schulte, Oliver
  • Formal Learning Theory
• Schulte, Peter
  • Teleological Theories of Mental Content (with Karen Neander)
• Schultz, Aaron
  • Ethics in Indian Buddhism (with Charles Goodman)
• Schultz, Barton
  • Henry Sidgwick
• Schuman, Boaz Faraday
  • Alberic of Paris (with Heine Hansen and Enrico Donato)
• Schurz, Gerhard
  • Ceteris Paribus Laws (with Alexander Reutlinger, Andreas Hüttemann, and Siegfried Jaag)
• Schwartz, Daniel
  • Francisco Suárez (with Christopher Shields)
• Schwarz, Wolfgang
  • David Lewis’s Metaphysics (with Ned Hall and Brian Rabern)
• Schweikard, David P.
  • Collective Intentionality (with Hans Bernhard Schmid)
• Schwitzgebel, Eric
  • Belief
  • Introspection
• Scott, Michael
  • Religious Language
• Scully, Jackie Leach
  • Feminist Bioethics
• Seager, William
  • Panpsychism (with Philip Goff and Sean Allen-Hermanson)
• Šebestik, Jan
  • Bolzano’s Logic (with Paul Rusnock)
• Seeskin, Kenneth
  • Maimonides
• Segal, Aaron
  • Jewish Philosophy of Religion (with David Shatz)
• Segerberg, Krister
  • The Logic of Action (with John-Jules Meyer and Marcus Kracht)
• Seibt, Johanna
  • Process Philosophy
• Seidler, Michael
  • Pufendorf’s Moral and Political Philosophy
• Sellberg, Erland
  • Petrus Ramus
• Sennet, Adam
  • Ambiguity
• Seok, Bongrae
  • The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy
• Sequoiah-Grayson, Sebastian
  • Logic and Information (with Maricarmen Martinez)
  • Semantic Conceptions of Information (with Luciano Floridi)
• Šešelja, Dunja
  • Agent-Based Modeling in the Philosophy of Science
• Setiya, Kieran
  • Intention
• Setman, Stephen
  • The Psychology of Normative Cognition (with Daniel Kelly)
• Seyler, Frédéric
  • Michel Henry
• Shabel, Lisa
  • Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics
• Shanahan, Murray
  • The Frame Problem
• Shank, J.B.
  • Denis Diderot (with Charles T. Wolfe)
  • Voltaire
• Shapiro, Lawrence
  • Embodied Cognition (with Shannon Spaulding)
• Shapiro, Lionel
  • Curry’s Paradox (with Jc Beall)
• Shapiro, Lisa
  • Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia
  • Feminist History of Philosophy (with Charlotte Witt)
• Shapiro, Stewart
  • Classical Logic (with Teresa Kouri Kissel)
• Shapshay, Sandra
  • Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics
• Shatz, David
  • Jewish Philosophy of Religion (with Aaron Segal)
• Shaver, Robert
  • Egoism
• Shebaya, Sirine
  • Public Health Ethics (with Ruth Faden and Justin Bernstein)
• Shein, Noa
  • Spinoza’s Theory of Attributes
• Shelley, James
  • 18th Century British Aesthetics
  • The Concept of the Aesthetic
• Sheridan, Patricia
  • Catharine Trotter Cockburn
  • Locke’s Moral Philosophy
• Shields, Christopher
  • Aristotle
  • Aristotle’s Psychology
  • Francisco Suárez (with Daniel Schwartz)
• Shields, Liam
  • Equality of Educational Opportunity (with Anne Newman and Debra Satz)
• Shihadeh, Ayman
  • Classical Ashʿarism
• Shimony, Abner
  • Bell’s Theorem (with Wayne Myrvold and Marco Genovese)
• Shin, Sun-Joo
  • Diagrams (with Oliver Lemon and John Mumma)
  • Peirce’s Deductive Logic
• Shoemaker, David
  • Personal Identity and Ethics
• Shogry, Simon
  • Stoicism (with Marion Durand and Dirk Baltzly)
• Shorter-Bourhanou, Jameliah Inga
  • Continental Feminism (with Dilek Huseyinzadegan, Jana McAuliffe, B. Tamsin Kimoto, Ege Selin Islekel, Marie Draz, and Erika Brown)
• Shrage, Laurie
  • Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets
• Shramko, Yaroslav
  • Truth Values (with Heinrich Wansing)
• Siderits, Mark
  • Buddha
• Sidorsky, David
  • Sidney Hook (with Robert Talisse)
• Sieg, Wilfried
  • Proof Theory (with Michael Rathjen)
• Siegel, Andrew
  • Ethics of Stem Cell Research
• Siegel, Harvey
  • Philosophy of Education (with D.C. Phillips and Eamonn Callan)
• Siegel, Susanna
  • The Contents of Perception
• Siewert, Charles
  • Consciousness and Intentionality
• Silins, Nicholas
  • Perceptual Experience and Perceptual Justification
• Sillari, Giacomo
  • Common Knowledge (with Peter Vanderschraaf)
• Silva, José Filipe
  • Robert Kilwardby
• Silverman, Allan
  • Plato’s Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology
• Silvers, Anita
  • Feminist Perspectives on Disability
• Simons, Peter
  • Jan Łukasiewicz
  • Kasimierz Ajdukiewicz
  • Stanisław Leśniewski
• Singer, Daniel
  • Computational Philosophy (with Patrick Grim)
• Singer, P. N.
  • Galen
• Singh, Keshav
  • Moral Worth
• Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter
  • Consequentialism
  • Moral Skepticism
• Skelton, Anthony
  • William David Ross
• Skiles, Alexander
  • Metaphysical Explanation (with Andrew Brenner, Anna-Sofia Maurin, Robin Stenwall, and Naomi Thompson)
• Skow, Brad
  • Desert (with Fred Feldman)
• Sloan, Phillip
  • Darwin: From the Origin of Species to the Descent of Man
  • Evolutionary Thought Before Darwin
• Slotemaker, John T.
  • Adam de Wodeham (with Jeffrey C. Witt)
  • Robert Holkot (with Hester Gelber)
• Slowik, Edward
  • Descartes’ Physics
• Smart, J. J. C.
  • The Mind/Brain Identity Theory
• Smeenk, Christopher
  • Philosophy of Cosmology (with George Ellis)
  • Time Travel and Modern Physics (with Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin)
• Smets, Sonja
  • Philosophical Aspects of Multi-Modal Logic (with Fernando Velázquez-Quesada)
• Smiley, Marion
  • Collective Responsibility
• Smith, Barry
  • Adolf Reinach (with Alessandro Salice and James DuBois)
• Smith, Craig
  • Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century (with Alexander Broadie)
• Smith, Daniel
  • Gilles Deleuze (with John Protevi and Daniela Voss)
• Smith, David Woodruff
  • Phenomenology
• Smith, George
  • Isaac Newton
  • Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
• Smith, Joel
  • Self-Consciousness
• Smith, Kurt
  • Descartes’ Life and Works
  • Descartes’ Theory of Ideas
• Smith, Nicholas J.J.
  • Time Travel
• Smith, Patricia
  • Feminist Philosophy of Law (with Leslie Francis)
• Smith, Patrick Taylor
  • International Distributive Justice (with Michael Blake)
• Smith, Plínio Junqueira
  • Skepticism in Latin America (with Otávio Bueno)
• Smith, Robin
  • Aristotle’s Logic
• Smuts, Aaron
  • The Paradox of Suspense
• Smyth, Nicholas
  • Bernard Williams (with Sophie-Grace Chappell)
• Snowdon, Paul
  • Henry Habberley Price (with Arthur Schipper)
  • Peter Frederick Strawson (with Anil Gomes)
• Snyder, Laura J.
  • William Whewell
• Song, Sarah
  • Multiculturalism
• Sontuoso, Alessandro
  • Social Norms (with Cristina Bicchieri and Ryan Muldoon)
• Sorensen, Roy
  • Epistemic Paradoxes
  • Nothingness
  • Vagueness
• Sosa, Ernest
  • Metaepistemology (with J. Adam Carter)
• Soteriou, Matthew
  • The Disjunctive Theory of Perception
• Sowaal, Alice
  • Mary Astell
• Spade, Paul Vincent
  • Binarium Famosissimum
  • Insolubles (with Stephen Read)
  • William of Ockham (with Claude Panaccio and Jenny Pelletier)
• Sparham, Gareth
  • Tsongkhapa (with Chandra Chiara Ehm)
• Spaulding, Shannon
  • Embodied Cognition (with Lawrence Shapiro)
• Speaks, Jeff
  • Theories of Meaning
• Speight, Allen
  • Friedrich Schlegel
• Spiekermann, Kai
  • Jury Theorems (with Franz Dietrich)
• Spolaore, Giuseppe
  • Branching Time (with Alberto Zanardo)
• Sprenger, Jan
  • Scientific Objectivity (with Julian Reiss)
  • Simpson’s Paradox (with Naftali Weinberger)
• Springle, Alison
  • Action-based Theories of Perception (with Robert Briscoe and Rick Grush)
• Spruyt, Joke
  • The Logic of Peter of Spain
  • Sophismata (with Fabienne Pironet)
• Sreedhar, Susanne
  • Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy (with Sharon A. Lloyd)
• Sreenivasan, Gopal
  • Justice, Inequality, and Health (with Douglas MacKay)
• Sripada, Chandra
  • Empirical Approaches to Moral Responsibility
• Stahl, Titus
  • Georg [György] Lukács
  • Hope (with Claudia Bloeser)
• Staiti, Andrea
  • Heinrich Rickert (with Luca Oliva)
• Stan, Marius
  • Jean le Rond d’Alembert (with Ronald Calinger)
  • Kant’s Philosophy of Science (with Eric Watkins)
• Stanford, Kyle
  • Underdetermination of Scientific Theory
• Stang, Nicholas F.
  • Kant’s Transcendental Idealism
• Stanton-Ife, John
  • The Limits of Law
• Starr, W.
  • Counterfactuals
• Stavropoulos, Nicos
  • Legal Interpretivism
• Stear, Nils
  • Art and Ethical Value (with Anne W. Eaton)
• Steel, Carlos
  • Proclus (with Christoph Helmig)
• Steele, Katie
  • Decision Theory (with H. Orri Stefánsson)
• Steen, Mark
  • The Metaphysics of Mass Expressions
• Stefánsson, H. Orri
  • Decision Theory (with Katie Steele)
• Steinberg, Justin
  • Spinoza’s Political Philosophy
• Steinberger, Florian
  • The Normative Status of Logic
• Steinbock, Anthony
  • Max Scheler (with Zachary Davis)
• Stemplowska, Zofia
  • Ideal and Nonideal Theory in Political Philosophy (with Laura Valentini)
• Stenwall, Robin
  • Metaphysical Explanation (with Andrew Brenner, Anna-Sofia Maurin, Alexander Skiles, and Naomi Thompson)
• Stern, Robert
  • Luther’s Influence on Philosophy
  • Martin Luther
  • Transcendental Arguments (with Tony Cheng)
• Steup, Matthias
  • The Analysis of Knowledge (with Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa)
  • Epistemology (with Ram Neta)
• Stich, Stephen
  • Empirical Approaches to Altruism (with John Doris and Lachlan Walmsley)
  • The Moral/Conventional Distinction (with Edouard Machery)
  • Moral Psychology: Empirical Approaches (with John Doris, Jonathan Phillips, and Lachlan Walmsley)
• Stoeltzner, Michael
  • Logical Positivism (with Massimo Ferrari)
• Stokes, Dustin
  • Creativity (with Elliot Samuel Paul)
• Stoljar, Daniel
  • Deflationism About Truth (with Bradley Armour-Garb and James Woodbridge)
  • Physicalism
• Stoljar, Natalie
  • Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy
• Stoll, Timothy
  • Hans Vaihinger
  • Nietzsche’s Aesthetics
• Strasser, Christian
  • Non-monotonic Logic (with G. Aldo Antonelli)
• Stratton-Lake, Philip
  • Intuitionism in Ethics
• Street, Tony
  • Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Language and Logic (with Nadja Germann)
  • Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Logic (with Riccardo Strobino)
• Streiffer, Robert
  • Human/Non-Human Chimeras
• Streveler, Paul
  • Richard the Sophister
• Strobino, Riccardo
  • Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Logic (with Tony Street)
  • Ibn Sina’s Logic
• Stroud, Sarah
  • Weakness of Will (with Larisa Svirsky)
• Stubenberg, Leopold
  • Neutral Monism (with Donovan Wishon)
• Studer, Thomas
  • Justification Logic (with Sergei Artemov and Melvin Fitting)
• Studtmann, Paul
  • Aristotle’s Categories
• Stueber, Karsten
  • Empathy
• Stump, David
  • Henri Poincaré (with Gerhard Heinzmann)
• Sullins, John
  • Information Technology and Moral Values
• Sullivan, David
  • Hermann Lotze
• Sullivan, Meghan
  • Metaphysics (with Peter van Inwagen and Sara Bernstein)
  • Time (with Nina Emery and Ned Markosian)
• Sullivan, Shannon
  • Intersections Between Pragmatist and Continental Feminism (with Erin Tarver)
• Sultanescu, Olivia
  • Rule-Following and Intentionality (with Alexander Miller)
• Sumner, Suzanne
  • Umar Khayyam (with Seyed N. Mousavian, Mehdi Aminrazavi, and Glen Van Brummelen)
• Sundstrom, Ronald
  • Frederick Douglass
• Superson, Anita
  • Feminist Moral Psychology
  • Feminist Philosophy (with Noëlle McAfee, Ann Garry, Heidi Grasswick, and Serene Khader)
• Sutton, John
  • Memory (with Kourken Michaelian)
• Svirsky, Larisa
  • Weakness of Will (with Sarah Stroud)
• Swanson, Carrie
  • Aristotle’s Topics
• Sweeney, Eileen
  • Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy
• Sweet, William
  • Bernard Bosanquet
  • Jacques Maritain
• Sweetman, Brendan
  • Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel (with Brian Treanor)
• Swenson, Philip
  • Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will (with Randolph Clarke and Justin Capes)
• Swiatczak, Bartlomiej
  • Philosophy of Immunology (with Alfred I. Tauber)
• Symons, John
  • Epistemic Logic (with Rasmus Rendsvig and Yanjing Wang)
• Sypnowich, Christine
  • Law and Ideology
• Szabó, Zoltán Gendler
  • Compositionality
• Szanto, Thomas
  • Edith Stein (with Dermot Moran)
• Szanyi, Szilvia
  • Yogācāra

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• Tabery, James
  • Genetics
  • Mechanisms in Science (with Carl Craver and Phyllis Illari)
  • Molecular Biology (with Tudor Baetu and Monika Piotrowska)
• Tännsjö, Torbjörn
  • The Repugnant Conclusion (with Gustaf Arrhenius and Jesper Ryberg)
• Tagliabue, Jacopo
  • Cellular Automata (with Francesco Berto)
• Tahko, Tuomas E.
  • Fundamentality
  • Ontological Dependence (with E. Jonathan Lowe)
• Táíwò, Olúfẹ́mi
  • Pan-Africanism (with Chike Jeffers)
• Tal, Eran
  • Measurement in Science
• Talbert, Matthew
  • Moral Responsibility
• Talbott, Thomas
  • Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought
• Taliaferro, Charles
  • Afterlife (with William Hasker)
  • Philosophy of Religion
• Talisse, Robert
  • Sidney Hook (with David Sidorsky)
• Tallant, Jonathan
  • Presentism (with David Ingram)
• Tam, Agnes
  • Progress (with Margaret Meek Lange)
• Tanaka, Koji
  • Paraconsistent Logic (with Graham Priest and Zach Weber)
• Tannenbaum, Julie
  • The Grounds of Moral Status (with Agnieszka Jaworska)
• Tanney, Julia
  • Gilbert Ryle
• Tarsney, Christian
  • Moral Decision-Making Under Uncertainty (with Teruji Thomas and William MacAskill)
• Tarver, Erin
  • Intersections Between Pragmatist and Continental Feminism (with Shannon Sullivan)
• Tasioulas, John
  • Philosophy of International Law (with Guglielmo Verdirame)
• Tauber, Alfred I.
  • Philosophy of Immunology (with Bartlomiej Swiatczak)
• Tavani, Herman
  • Search Engines and Ethics (with Michael Zimmer)
• Taylor, C.C.W.
  • The Sophists (with Mi-Kyoung Lee)
• Taylor, Paul C.
  • Contemporary Africana Philosophy
• Taylor, Peter
  • The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction (with Richard Lewontin)
• Taylor, Richard
  • Book of Causes
  • Ibn Rushd’s Philosophy of Religion
  • Ibn Rushd’s Psychology
• Taylor, Scott
  • George Herbert Mead (with Mitchell Aboulafia)
• Teh, Nicholas
  • Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking (with Katherine Brading and Elena Castellani)
• Tenenbaum, Sergio
  • Action (with Juan S. Piñeros Glasscock)
• Tennant, Neil
  • Logicism and Neologicism
• Tersman, Folke
  • Moral Disagreement
• Textor, Mark
  • Brentano’s Theory of Judgement (with Johannes L. Brandl)
  • States of Affairs
• Thagard, Paul
  • Cognitive Science
• Thakchoe, Sonam
  • The Theory of Two Truths in India
  • The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet
• Thielke, Peter
  • Salomon Maimon (with Yitzhak Y. Melamed)
• Thijssen, Hans
  • Condemnation of 1277
  • Nicholas of Autrecourt
• Thomas, Emily A. E.
  • Samuel Alexander
• Thomas, Teruji
  • Moral Decision-Making Under Uncertainty (with Christian Tarsney and William MacAskill)
• Thomason, Richmond
  • Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence
• Thomasson, Amie
  • Categories
  • Roman Ingarden
• Thompson, Kirill
  • Zhu Xi
• Thompson, Michael
  • Kant’s Philosophical Development (with Martin Schönfeld)
• Thompson, Naomi
  • Metaphysical Explanation (with Andrew Brenner, Anna-Sofia Maurin, Alexander Skiles, and Robin Stenwall)
• Thompson, Stephen
  • Alexander Crummell
• Thomson, Iain
  • Heidegger’s Aesthetics
• Thomson-Jones, Katherine
  • The Philosophy of Digital Art (with Shelby Moser)
• Thorburn, Malcolm
  • The Philosophy of Policing (with Gabriel Mendlow)
• Thornhill, Chris
  • Karl Jaspers (with Ronny Miron)
• Thornton, Stephen
  • Karl Popper
• Thorsrud, Harald
  • Ancient Ethical Theory (with Richard Parry)
• Thrasher, John
  • Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract (with Fred D’Agostino and Gerald Gaus)
• Thurow, Joshua C.
  • Atonement
• Tiberius, Valerie
  • Well-being and Morality
• Tillemans, Tom
  • Dharmakīrti
• Timmerman, Travis
  • Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics (with Yishai Cohen)
• Timmons, Mark
  • Moral Phenomenology (with John Drummond)
• Timpe, Kevin
  • Sin in Christian Thought
• Titelbaum, Michael G.
  • Self-Locating Beliefs (with Andy Egan)
• Tiwald, Justin
  • Song-Ming Confucianism
• Toadvine, Ted
  • Maurice Merleau-Ponty
• Tobia, Kevin
  • Experimental Jurisprudence (with Guilherme Almeida, Karolina Prochownik, and Ivar Hannikainen)
• Tobin, Emma
  • Natural Kinds (with Alexander Bird)
• Tömmel, Tatjana
  • Hannah Arendt (with Maurizio Passerin d’Entreves)
• Tognazzini, Neal
  • Blame (with D. Justin Coates)
• Toivanen, Juhana
  • Peter John Olivi (with Robert Pasnau)
• Tolley, Clinton
  • José Vasconcelos
• Tolonen, Mikko
  • Bernard Mandeville (with Robin Douglass)
• Tomaselli, Sylvana
  • Mary Wollstonecraft
• Tooley, Michael
  • The Problem of Evil
• Toppinen, Teemu
  • Charles Leslie Stevenson (with Daniel Boisvert)
• Tornau, Christian
  • Augustine of Hippo
• Torretti, Roberto
  • Nineteenth Century Geometry
• Toste, Marco
  • Peter of Auvergne
• Treanor, Brian
  • Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel (with Brendan Sweetman)
• Trépanier, Simon
  • Lucretius
• Trestman, Michael
  • Animal Consciousness (with Colin Allen)
• Trogdon, Kelly
  • Metaphysical Grounding (with Ricki Bliss)
• Troquard, Nicolas
  • Propositional Dynamic Logic (with Philippe Balbiani)
• Tsien, Jennifer
  • 18th Century French Aesthetics (with Jacques Morizot)
• Tsou, Jonathan Y.
  • Mental Disorder (Illness) (with Jennifer Radden)
• Tsouna, Voula
  • The Cyrenaics
• Tucker, Chris
  • Weighing Reasons
• Tucker, John
  • Japanese Confucian Philosophy
• Tuckness, Alex
  • Locke’s Political Philosophy
• Tuggy, Dale
  • Trinity
• Tulenheimo, Tero
  • Independence Friendly Logic
• Tullmann, Katie
  • Emotional Responses to Fiction
• Tuna, Emine Hande
  • Imaginative Resistance
• Turchetti, Mario
  • Jean Bodin
• Turner, Derek
  • Philosophy of Macroevolution (with Joyce C. Havstad)
• Turner, Raymond
  • The Philosophy of Computer Science (with Nicola Angius and Giuseppe Primiero)
• Turri, John
  • The Value of Knowledge (with Duncan Pritchard and J. Adam Carter)
  • Virtue Epistemology (with Mark Alfano and John Greco)
• Turrini, Paolo
  • Reasoning About Power in Games (with Thomas Ågotnes)
• Tuske, Joerg
  • The Concept of Emotion in Classical Indian Philosophy
• Tye, Michael
  • Qualia

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U [jump to top]

• Uckelman, Sara L.
  • Lambert of Auxerre
  • William of Sherwood
• Uebel, Thomas
  • Vienna Circle
• Uffink, Jos
  • Boltzmann’s Work in Statistical Physics
  • The Uncertainty Principle (with Jan Hilgevoord)
• Urbaniak, Rafal
  • Legal Probabilism (with Marcello Di Bello)
• Uzgalis, William
  • Anthony Collins
  • John Locke
• Uzquiano, Gabriel
  • Quantifiers and Quantification

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V [jump to top]

• Väänänen, Jouko
  • Logic and Games (with Wilfrid Hodges)
  • Second-order and Higher-order Logic
• Väyrynen, Pekka
  • Thick Ethical Concepts
• Vaidman, Lev
  • Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
• Vaidya, Anand
  • Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy (with Stephen Phillips)
  • The Epistemology of Modality (with Antonella Mallozzi and Michael Wallner)
• Vailati, Ezio
  • Samuel Clarke (with Timothy Yenter)
• Valentini, Laura
  • Ideal and Nonideal Theory in Political Philosophy (with Zofia Stemplowska)
• Valles, Sean
  • Philosophy of Biomedicine
• Vallicella, William F.
  • Divine Simplicity
• Vallier, Kevin
  • Neoliberalism
  • Public Justification
• Vallor, Shannon
  • Social Networking and Ethics
• van Atten, Mark
  • The Development of Intuitionistic Logic
  • Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer
• Van Bendegem, Jean Paul
  • Finitism in Geometry
• van Benthem, Johan
  • Logics for Analyzing Games (with Dominik Klein)
• Van Brummelen, Glen
  • Umar Khayyam (with Seyed N. Mousavian, Suzanne Sumner, and Mehdi Aminrazavi)
• van de Poel, Ibo
  • Philosophy of Technology (with Maarten Franssen and Gert-Jan Lokhorst)
• Van De Putte, Frederik
  • Deontic Logic (with Paul McNamara)
• van den Hoven, Jeroen
  • Privacy and Information Technology (with Martijn Blaauw, Wolter Pieters, and Martijn Warnier)
• van der Torre, Leon
  • Preference Logic (with Fenrong Liu)
• van der Vossen, Bas
  • Libertarianism (with Billy Christmas)
• van Eijck, Jan
  • Dynamic Semantics (with Rick Nouwen, Adrian Brasoveanu, and Albert Visser)
  • Formal Approaches to Social Procedures (with Rineke (L.C.) Verbrugge)
• Van Gulick, Robert
  • Consciousness
  • Scientific Reduction (with Raphael van Riel)
• van Inwagen, Peter
  • Metaphysics (with Meghan Sullivan and Sara Bernstein)
• Van Norden, Bryan
  • Huayan Buddhism (with Nicholaos Jones)
  • Mencius
  • Wang Yangming
• Van Riel, Gerd
  • Damascius (with Jonathan Greig)
• van Riel, Raphael
  • Scientific Reduction (with Robert Van Gulick)
• van Rooij, Robert
  • Optimality-Theoretic and Game-Theoretic Approaches to Implicature (with Michael Franke)
• van Roojen, Mark
  • Moral Cognitivism vs. Non-Cognitivism
• Vander Laan, David
  • Creation and Conservation
• Vanderschraaf, Peter
  • Common Knowledge (with Giacomo Sillari)
  • Game Theory and Ethics (with Keith Hankins)
• Varga, Somogy
  • Authenticity (with Charles Guignon)
• Vargas, Manuel
  • Latin American Philosophy (with Jorge Gracia)
  • Latinx Philosophy
• Varzi, Achille
  • Boundary
  • Events (with Roberto Casati)
  • Holes (with Roberto Casati)
  • Mereology
• Velasco, Joel
  • Phylogenetic Inference (with Matt Haber)
• Velázquez-Quesada, Fernando
  • Philosophical Aspects of Multi-Modal Logic (with Sonja Smets)
• Veldman, Michael
  • Leonhard Euler
• Verbrugge, Rineke (L.C.)
  • Formal Approaches to Social Procedures (with Jan van Eijck)
  • Provability Logic
• Verdirame, Guglielmo
  • Philosophy of International Law (with John Tasioulas)
• Viehoff, Juri
  • Solidarity in Social and Political Philosophy (with Andrea Sangiovanni)
• Vihvelin, Kadri
  • Arguments for Incompatibilism
• Vineberg, Susan
  • Dutch Book Arguments
• Viney, Donald
  • Process Theism
• Vinx, Lars
  • Carl Schmitt
• Visser, Albert
  • Dynamic Semantics (with Rick Nouwen, Adrian Brasoveanu, and Jan van Eijck)
• Vogt, Katja
  • Ancient Skepticism
  • Seneca
• Voltolini, Alberto
  • Fiction (with Fred Kroon)
  • Fictional Entities (with Fred Kroon)
• von Plato, Jan
  • The Development of Proof Theory
• Voss, Daniela
  • Gilles Deleuze (with Daniel Smith and John Protevi)
• Vranas, Peter
  • Ought Implies Can

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W [jump to top]

• Wade, Michael
  • Ecological Genetics
• Wahlberg, Mats
  • Divine Revelation
• Wainwright, William
  • Jonathan Edwards
  • Monotheism
• Waldron, Jeremy
  • Property and Ownership
  • The Rule of Law
• Walen, Alec
  • Retributive Justice
• Walker, R. David
  • Isaac Israeli (with Leonard Levin and Shalom Sadik)
• Wall, Steven
  • Perfectionism in Moral and Political Philosophy
• Wallace, R. Jay
  • Practical Reason (with Benjamin Kiesewetter)
• Wallbank, Rebecca
  • Aesthetic Testimony (with Jon Robson)
• Wallner, Michael
  • The Epistemology of Modality (with Antonella Mallozzi and Anand Vaidya)
• Walmsley, Jonathan Craig
  • Locke on Medicine
• Walmsley, Lachlan
  • Empirical Approaches to Altruism (with John Doris and Stephen Stich)
  • Moral Psychology: Empirical Approaches (with John Doris, Stephen Stich, and Jonathan Phillips)
• Walsh, Alison
  • Benjamin Peirce (with Ivor Grattan-Guinness)
• Walsh, John
  • Karl Leonhard Reinhold (with Dan Breazeale)
• Walsh, Julie
  • Continental Rationalism (with Shannon Dea and Thomas M. Lennon)
• Waluchow, Wil
  • Constitutionalism (with Dimitrios Kyritsis)
• Wang, Yanjing
  • Epistemic Logic (with Rasmus Rendsvig and John Symons)
• Wansing, Heinrich
  • Connexive Logic
  • Negation (with Laurence R. Horn)
  • Truth Values (with Yaroslav Shramko)
• Warmke, Brandon
  • Forgiveness (with Paul M. Hughes)
• Warner, Richard
  • Paul Grice (with Richard E. Grandy)
• Warnier, Martijn
  • Privacy and Information Technology (with Jeroen van den Hoven, Martijn Blaauw, and Wolter Pieters)
• Warnke, Georgia
  • Intersections Between Analytic and Continental Feminism
• Warren, Karen J.
  • Feminist Environmental Philosophy
• Wartenberg, Thomas
  • Philosophy of Film
• Wasserman, David
  • Cognitive Disability and Moral Status (with Adrienne Asch, Jeffrey Blustein, and Daniel Putnam)
  • Disability: Definitions and Models (with Sean Aas)
  • Disability: Health, Well-Being, and Personal Relationships (with Adrienne Asch, Jeffrey Blustein, and Daniel Putnam)
  • Disability and Justice (with Daniel Putnam, Jeffrey Blustein, and Adrienne Asch)
• Wasserman, Ryan
  • Material Constitution
• Waters, Ken
  • Molecular Genetics
• Watkins, Eric
  • Kant’s Philosophy of Science (with Marius Stan)
• Way, Jonathan
  • Reasons for Action: Justification, Motivation, Explanation (with Maria Alvarez)
• Wayne, Katherine
  • Pregnancy, Birth, and Medicine (with Quill R Kukla and Teresa Baron)
• Weatherson, Brian
  • David Lewis
  • Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties (with Dan Marshall)
  • The Problem of the Many
• Webb, Mark
  • Religious Experience
• Weber, Marcel
  • Experiment in Biology
• Weber, Zach
  • Dialetheism (with Graham Priest and Francesco Berto)
  • Paraconsistent Logic (with Graham Priest and Koji Tanaka)
  • Richard Sylvan [Routley] (with Dominic Hyde and Filippo Casati)
• Wegemer, Gerard B.
  • Thomas More
• Weinberger, Naftali
  • Simpson’s Paradox (with Jan Sprenger)
• Weinstein, David
  • Herbert Spencer
• Weinstein, Steven
  • Quantum Gravity (with Dean Rickles)
• Weir, Alan
  • Formalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
• Weir, Ralph
  • Substance (with Howard Robinson)
• Weirich, Paul
  • Causal Decision Theory
• Weisberg, Jonathan
  • Formal Epistemology
• Weisberg, Michael
  • Philosophy of Chemistry (with Paul Needham and Robin Hendry)
• Weiser, Peg Brand
  • Feminist Aesthetics (with Carolyn Korsmeyer)
• Weiss, Shira
  • Joseph Albo (with Dror Ehrlich)
• Wellman, Christopher Heath
  • Immigration
• Wenar, Leif
  • John Rawls
  • Rights
• Wendler, David
  • The Ethics of Clinical Research
• Werndl, Charlotte
  • Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics (with Roman Frigg)
• Wertheimer, Alan
  • Exploitation (with Matt Zwolinski and Benjamin Ferguson)
• West, Caroline
  • Pornography and Censorship
• West, Robin L.
  • Civil Rights
• Westerhoff, Jan Christoph
  • Nāgārjuna
• Westerståhl, Dag
  • Generalized Quantifiers
• Westlund, Andrea
  • Personal Autonomy (with Sarah Buss)
• Wetherbee, Winthrop
  • Dante Alighieri (with Jason Aleksander)
• Wetzel, Linda
  • Types and Tokens
• Wheeler, Gregory
  • Bounded Rationality
• Wheeler, Michael
  • Martin Heidegger
• Whipple, John
  • Leibniz’s Exoteric Philosophy
• Whipps, Judy
  • Pragmatist Feminism (with Danielle Lake)
• Whisnant, Rebecca
  • Feminist Perspectives on Rape
• White, Graham
  • Medieval Theories of Causation
• White, Stuart
  • Social Minimum
• Wicks, Robert
  • Arthur Schopenhauer
  • Nietzsche’s Life and Works
• Wierenga, Edward
  • Omnipresence
  • Omniscience
• Wikforss, Åsa
  • The Normativity of Meaning and Content (with Kathrin Glüer and Marianna Ganapini)
• Wiland, Eric
  • Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe (with Julia Driver)
• Wilce, Alexander
  • Quantum Logic and Probability Theory
• Wilcox, John
  • Reproducibility of Scientific Results (with Fiona Fidler)
• Wilcox, Shelley
  • Feminist Perspectives on Globalization (with Serena Parekh)
• Wildberg, Christian
  • David
  • Elias
  • John Philoponus
  • Neoplatonism
  • Olympiodorus
  • The School of Olympiodorus in Alexandria: David and Elias
  • Syrianus
• Wilkins, John S.
  • Replication and Reproduction (with Pierrick Bourrat)
• Wilkinson, Martin
  • The Donation of Human Organs (with Stephen Wilkinson)
• Wilkinson, Stephen
  • The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm (with Reuven Brandt and Nicola Williams)
  • The Donation of Human Organs (with Martin Wilkinson)
  • The Sale of Human Organs
• Willett, Cynthia
  • Feminist Perspectives on the Self (with Ellie Anderson and Diana Meyers)
• Williams, Andrew
  • Constructivism in Political Philosophy
• Williams, Garrath
  • Kant’s Account of Reason
• Williams, Nicola
  • The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm (with Reuven Brandt and Stephen Wilkinson)
• Williams, Thomas
  • Anselm of Canterbury
  • John Duns Scotus
• Williams, Thomas D.
  • Personalism (with Jan Olof Bengtsson)
• Willman, Marshall D.
  • Logic and Language in Early Chinese Philosophy
• Wilson, Catherine
  • Leibniz’s Influence on Kant
• Wilson, Dawn M
  • The Philosophy of Photography
• Wilson, Eric Entrican
  • Kant and Hume on Morality (with Lara Denis)
• Wilson, Jessica
  • Determinables and Determinates
• Wilson, Robert A.
  • Biological Individuals (with Matthew J. Barker)
• Windt, Jennifer M.
  • Dreams and Dreaming
• Wingo, Ajume
  • Akan Philosophy of the Person
• Winsberg, Eric
  • Computer Simulations in Science
• Winther, Rasmus Grønfeldt
  • The Structure of Scientific Theories
• Winzenrieth, Justin
  • The Textual Transmission of the Aristotelian Corpus
• Wippel, John
  • Godfrey of Fontaines
• Wiseman, Rachael
  • Mary Midgley (with Clare Mac Cumhaill)
• Wishon, Donovan
  • Neutral Monism (with Leopold Stubenberg)
• Witt, Charlotte
  • Feminist History of Philosophy (with Lisa Shapiro)
• Witt, Jeffrey C.
  • Adam de Wodeham (with John T. Slotemaker)
• Woleński, Jan
  • Lvov-Warsaw School
  • Reism
• Wolfe, Charles T.
  • Denis Diderot (with J.B. Shank)
• Wolff, Jonathan
  • Karl Marx (with David Leopold)
• Wong, David
  • Chinese Ethics
  • Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western
  • Mind (Heart-Mind) in Chinese Philosophy
• Wood, William
  • Blaise Pascal (with Desmond Clarke)
  • Philosophy and Christian Theology
• Woodbridge, James
  • Deflationism About Truth (with Bradley Armour-Garb and Daniel Stoljar)
• Woodruff, Paul
  • Plato’s Shorter Ethical Works
• Woodward, James
  • Causal Approaches to Scientific Explanation (with Lauren Ross)
  • Causation and Manipulability
  • Scientific Explanation (with Lauren Ross)
• Woolf, Raphael
  • Cicero
• Woollard, Fiona
  • Doing vs. Allowing Harm (with Frances Howard-Snyder)
• Worsnip, Alex
  • Structural Rationality (with Benjamin Kiesewetter)
• Wreen, Michael
  • Beardsley’s Aesthetics
• Wright, Cory
  • Pluralist Theories of Truth (with Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen)
• Wright, Crispin
  • The Epistemology of Logic (with Paul Boghossian)
• Wrisley, George
  • Private Language (with Stewart Candlish)
• Wu, Wayne
  • The Neuroscience of Consciousness (with Jorge Morales)
• Wuerth, Julian
  • Kant’s View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self (with Andrew Brook)
• Wüthrich, Christian
  • Time Machines (with John Earman and JB Manchak)
• Wunderlich, Falk
  • Joseph Priestley
• Wyatt, Jeremy
  • Primitivist Theories of Truth
• Wynn, Mark
  • Phenomenology of Religion

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Y [jump to top]

• Yaffe, Gideon
  • Thomas Reid (with Ryan Nichols)
• Yagisawa, Takashi
  • Possible Objects
• Yalowitz, Steven
  • Anomalous Monism
• Yang, June
  • John Norris
• Yenter, Timothy
  • Samuel Clarke (with Ezio Vailati)
• Young, Benjamin
  • Olfactory Perception (with Clare Batty)
• Young, James O.
  • The Coherence Theory of Truth
  • Jean-Baptiste Du Bos (with Margaret Cameron)
• Young, Robert
  • Voluntary Euthanasia
• Youpa, Andrew
  • Leibniz’s Ethics
• Ypi, Lea
  • Rosa Luxemburg
• Yrjönsuuri, Mikko
  • Medieval Theories of Obligationes

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Z [jump to top]

• Zach, Richard
  • The Epsilon Calculus (with Jeremy Avigad)
  • Hilbert’s Program
• Zaffora Blando, Francesca
  • Algorithmic Randomness
• Zagzebski, Linda
  • Foreknowledge and Free Will (with David Hunt)
• Zahavi, Dan
  • Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness (with Shaun Gallagher)
• Zahle, Julie
  • Methodological Holism in the Social Sciences
• Zaitchik, Deborah
  • Innateness and Contemporary Theories of Cognition (with Jerry Samet)
• Zakin, Emily
  • Psychoanalytic Feminism (with Claudia Leeb)
• Zalta, Edward N.
  • Frege’s Theorem and Foundations for Arithmetic
  • Gottlob Frege
• Zanardo, Alberto
  • Branching Time (with Giuseppe Spolaore)
• Zangwill, Nick
  • Aesthetic Judgment
• Zank, Michael
  • Martin Buber (with Zachary Braiterman)
• Zarepour, Mohammad Saleh
  • Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Mathematics
• Zecha, Gerhard
  • Ernst Mally (with Alexander Hieke)
• Zeyl, Donald
  • Plato’s Timaeus (with Barbara Sattler)
• Zhang, Ellen
  • Religion in Chinese Philosophy
• Zimmer, Michael
  • Internet Research Ethics (with Elizabeth A. Buchanan)
  • Search Engines and Ethics (with Herman Tavani)
• Zimmerman, Michael J.
  • Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value (with Ben Bradley)
• Zimmermann, Thomas Ede
  • Montague Semantics (with Theo M. V. Janssen)
• Ziporyn, Brook
  • Tiantai Buddhism
• Zolghadr, Behnam
  • Afḍal al-Dīn al-Khūnajī
• Zonta, Mauro
  • Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on Judaic Thought (with Charles Manekin)
• Zuidervaart, Lambert
  • Theodor W. Adorno (with Henry Pickford)
• Zupko, Jack
  • John Buridan
  • Thomas of Erfurt
• Zurn, Perry
  • Trans Philosophy
• Zwolinski, Matt
  • Exploitation (with Benjamin Ferguson and Alan Wertheimer)